Words and Expressions (P) |
Words and Expressions (P)
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on the same page
thinking in a similar way
Louisa said she called the meeting to make sure everybody's on the same page.
Usage notes: usually said about efforts made to solve a problem
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pardon
英 ['pɑːdn] 美 ['pɑːrdn]
词形变化：pardonable pardonably pardonableness pardoned pardoned pardoning pardons
详尽释义
n.(名词)
原谅，宽恕，饶恕
【律】特赦，赦免，大赦
【宗】赦罪
免罪符，免罪节，赦免令
v.(动词)
原谅，饶恕，宽恕，宽大（表示礼貌时常用的词语）
【律】赦免，特赦，赦罪，大赦
释放
对...不闻不问
请再说一遍，请再说一次
什么
对不起，抱歉
原谅我不得不做某事
英英释义
Noun:
the act of excusing a mistake or offense
a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
the formal act of liberating someone
Verb:
accept an excuse for;
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
grant a pardon to;
"Ford pardoned Nixon"
"The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
I do beg your pardon. 一定请您原谅。
She supplicated for pardon. 她恳求原谅。
They all sued out a pardon for an offender. 他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
He begged a pardon from the king. 他恳求国王赦免自己的罪行。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
Pardon my strong language, please. 请原谅我说了激烈的话。
I hope you will pardon me for my negligence. 我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。
Please pardon my presumption in writing to you. 请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
We must pardon the young man his little faults. 我们必须宽恕这个年轻人的小过错。
I will not pardon you, you rascal. 我不会宽恕你，你这个无赖。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
The governor pardoned the thief. 总督赦免了那个盗贼。
They will pardon a few of these prisoners. 他们准备赦免其中一些罪犯。
The governor was asked to pardon the condemned criminal. 州长被请求赦免那个被判罪的罪犯。
Your aunt will not pardon you. 你姑妈饶不了你。
Grandmother pardons us when we are mischievous. 祖母宽恕我们淘气。
She asked him to pardon her rudeness. 她请求他原谅她的无礼。
He pardoned her impatience, for she had a train to catch. 他原谅了她的性急,因为她必须赶火车。
用于be ～ed结构
You could never expect to be pardoned. 你休想得到宽恕。
Unjustly convicted of murder, he was pardoned after fresh evidence had come to light. 他虽被误判为杀人犯,但新的证据获得后,他就得到了赦免。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence. 那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。
S+～+sb's/sb v -ing
Pardon my asking, but isn't that my hat you're wearing? 对不起,冒昧地问一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?
He will not pardon your intruding. 他不会原谅你打扰他。
Pardon my contradicting you. 原谅我反驳你。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
We must pardon him his little faults. 我们得宽恕他的小毛病。
用于be ～ed结构
The prisoner has been pardoned three years of his sentence. 犯人得到了减刑三年的宽大处理。
用作名词 (n.)
At last, he obtained his father's pardon. 他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
I did wrong and I am going to beg their pardon. 我做错了,我要请求他们原谅。
If I have offended you,I ask your pardon. 如有冒犯之处,请多多原谅。
The thief asked for pardon. 小偷请求宽恕。
I beg your pardon, but I think in fact it starts tomorrow, not today. 对不起,但是我想实际上是明天开始,不是今天。
I beg your pardon, if I have offended you. 如果我冒犯了你,请您原谅。
I beg your pardon.Can you direct me to the railway station? 劳驾,您能告诉我火车站在哪儿吗?
I beg your pardon.Sergeant,I wonder if you'd do me a favour? 对不起,警官,你能不能帮我一个忙?
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
pardon for (v.+prep.)
就
原谅(某人) forgive sb for sth
pardon sb for sth/v-ing
I hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望您原谅我那个失误。
Pardon me for interrupting.对不起打断一下。
I hope you will pardon me for breaking school rules.我犯了校规,希望你能原谅我。
Please pardon me for not arriving sooner.请原谅我没能早一点到达。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
pardon sb's crime 赦免某人的罪 pardon sb's impatience 原谅某人的不耐心 pardon sb's rudeness 原谅某人的无礼 pardon the prisoner 赦免囚犯
～+副词
pardon benignly 亲切地原谅 pardon freely 自由地原谅 pardon indulgently 纵容地原谅 pardon leniently 宽大地原谅 pardon magnanimously 宽宏大量地原谅 pardon unconditionally 无条件地原谅
～+介词
pardon sb for sth 原谅某人做某事
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
accept pardon 接受原谅 ask for pardon 请求赦免 ask sb's pardon 请某人原谅,请求某人宽恕 beg for pardon 请求得到宽恕 beg sb's pardon 请某人原谅 expect pardon 希望原谅 obtain pardon 得到宽恕 seek pardon 寻求宽恕
形容词+～
free pardon 大赦,特赦 full pardon 彻底宽恕,全面赦免 general pardon 大赦 long-sought pardon 寻求已久的谅解
～+介词
pardon for
的宽恕 pardon for offenders 赦免罪犯 pardon of offenders 赦免罪犯 pardon to offenders 赦免罪犯
词语用法
v.(动词)
pardon的基本意思是宽恕原谅,指用某种法定方式免除已供认或已确认的犯罪、严重过失、严重冒犯等本应受到的惩罚,也可用来指原谅不恰当的行为或态度等小的过错。
pardon是及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作pardon宾语的动名词前常带有物主代词或人称代词宾格表示其逻辑主体。可用于被动结构。
pardon sb for v -ing 的意思是原谅某人做某事。
对于pardon sb v -ing结构的句法分析,各家认识不同。《朗文当代高级英语词典》(商务版1998)认为属于obj.+ v -ing ,《牛津高级英汉双解词典(第四版)》(商务版1997)认为 v -ing前省略了介词for; 《薄冰英语语法》(开明1998)认为sb 和 v -ing都是直接宾语。
n.(名词)
pardon的基本意思是宽恕,指做错事而请求别人的原谅; 也可指某人因服刑期间表现较好或无辜等原因而被释放。
I beg your pardon.适用于下列情况：当没听懂别人的话或希望重复时,此时用升调; 要表明因自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,此时用降调; 做错了事向对方道歉时,打断别人的话,或者想引起别人的注意时。美国英语中还用于同陌生人说话之前。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
I beg your pardon,I'm sorry, excuse me
在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示对不起,请原谅。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意的场合; excuse me用在某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如:
Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。
下面三个句子的意思相同：
Pardon me for contradicting you.
Pardon my contradicting you.
Pardon me contradicting you.
请原谅我触犯了你。
下面两个句子的意思不同：
He pardoned my frankness. 他原谅了我的坦率。
He pardoned me for frankness. 由于我的坦率，他原谅了我。
n.(名词)
下面三个句子的意思相同,均读升调。
Pardon.
Beg pardon.
I beg your pardon.
对不起,请再说一遍。
常见错误
v.(动词)
抱歉,我迟到了。
误 Pardon me to be late.
正 Pardon me for being late.
析 原谅某人做某事不用含动词不定式的复合宾语,而须用pardon sb for v -ing 的结构。
对不起,我可以用你的钢笔吗?
误 Pardon me, may I use your pen?
正 Excuse me, may I use your pen?
我问老师是否能打断他几分钟。
误 I asked the teacher if I could be pardoned for a few minutes.
正 I asked the teacher if I could be excused for a few minutes.
析 Pardon me通常用于做错了事向某人道歉,谈话中向某人提出异议前或没听清对方的话,希望其再重复一遍; 而Excuse me通常用于问路、借东西、要走开、插话或表异议等场合,是客套语。
对不起,我把你的眼镜打破了。
误 Pardon me, for I have broken your glasses.
正 Pardon me for breaking your glasses.
析 表示原谅某人做某事,应该用pardon sb for v -ing这一短语,而不能用由for引导的(原因)状语从句。
【同义词】
v.(动词)
acquit condone excuse forgive free liberate release remit
【反义词】
v.(动词)
condemn discipline fine punish
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partake 畅通词汇
英 [pɑː'teɪk] 美 [pɑːr'teɪk]
vi.参与；分担；分享；颇有；吃；喝
vt.参与
partaker 过去式: partook 过去分词: partaken 现在分词: partaking 第三人称单数: patakes
Verb:
have some of the qualities or attributes of something
have, give, or receive a share of; : "We shared the cake"
consume; "She didn't touch her food all night"
例句
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
We will partake in the celebration. 我们将参加庆典。
We partake in the general rejoicing. 我们分享共同的欢乐。
His manner partakes of insolence. 他的态度带有几分傲慢。
They invited us to partake of their simple meal. 他们邀请我们吃便饭。
Will you partake of a drink with us? 和我们一同喝一杯好吗？
用作及物动词 (vt.)
Could I ask whether it is correct to partake in this plan? 能否请你说说我参与这项计划是否正确？
We invite you to partake in this type of work as much as you wish. 我们邀请你参与这一练习想做多少次就多少次。
词汇搭配
partake in 参加 partake of 参加(吃完) partake of Her Majesty's hospitality 坐牢
【近义词】
participate 参加 share 分享，共享 join 连接 contribute 捐助 touch 触摸 take part 参加 play a part 扮演一个角色 consume 消耗 dine 用正餐 eat 吃 drink 喝 taste 味觉 in 在 ... 里 join in 参加 partake in 参加
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pastrami
英 [pζ'strɑːmi] 美 [pζ'strɑːmi]
词形变化：pastramis
详尽释义
n.(名词)
1. 腌熏牛肉
2. 五香熏牛（肩）肉
3. 熏牛肉之一种
英英释义
Noun:
highly seasoned cut of smoked beef
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. I had a pastrami on rye with a bit of mustard and some pickles. 我点了稞麦面包夹熏牛肉，加了芥末和泡菜。
2. The pastrami was incredible, and the guy in front of me was moaning with each bite. 熏牛肉真的好吃到不可思议，我前面的家伙每吃一口都发出满足的呻吟。
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permutation
英 [ˌpɜːmju'teɪʃn] 美 [ˌpɜːrmju'teɪʃn]
词形变化：permutational
详尽释义
n.(名词)
1. 交换
2. 变更
3. 【数】排列
4. 置换
5. 序列
6. 取代
7. 重新配置
8. 组合（方式）
9. 重排
英英释义
Noun:
1. an event in which one thing is substituted for another;
"the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood"
2. the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements
3. complete change in character or condition;
"the permutations...taking place in the physical world"
4. act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. The combining roulette wheel with optimization selection is used.A position-based and group permutation crossover method and random mutation are introduced. 采用轮盘赌与最优性相结合的方法进行选择，设计基于位置成组移位的杂交算子和随机交换的变异算子。
2. Such a permutation is called a derangement. 这样的一个排列称为错位排列。
3. Unique because that particular permutation has not appeared before.之所以独一无二，是因为那种独特的基因排列组合以前不曾出现过。
4. act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The combining roulette wheel with optimization selection is used.A position-based and group permutation crossover method and random mutation are introduced. 采用轮盘赌与最优性相结合的方法进行选择，设计基于位置成组移位的杂交算子和随机交换的变异算子。
Such a permutation is called a derangement. 这样的一个排列称为错位排列。
Unique because that particular permutation has not appeared before. 之所以独一无二，是因为那种独特的基因排列组合以前不曾出现过。
词汇搭配
permutation network 置换网络 random permutation 随机排列 odd permutation 奇排列,奇置换 permutation cipher 置换密码 reciprocal permutation 反向排列 permutation matrix 置换矩阵 linear permutation 线性排列 circular permutation 循环排列 permutation code置换码,互换码 permutation index 叙词索引 even permutation 偶排列,偶置换 identical permutation 元排列,恒等置换,同等排列,恒等排列 cyclic permutation 循环置换,循环排列 permutation encoding 置换编, 置换编码 stack permutation [计] 栈排列 permutation modulation 变换调制 similar permutation 相似排列 cyclical permutation 循环排列 affine permutation 仿射置换
【近义词】
variation 变种 transformation 转型 change 变化 version 版本 arrangement 布置 rearrangement 重新整理 combination 结合 alternative 两者择一的 vicissitude 变化 mutation 变化 transposition 调换 switch 转换 substitution 代替 replacement 更换
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perspective
英 [pə'spektɪv] 美 [pər'spektɪv]
形容词: perspectival 副词: perspectively
n.(名词)
远景
观点，看法
洞察力，眼力
透视图，透视画
前途
展望
透视图法，远近画法，透视画法
透镜
望远镜
配景
远近配置
景色
眼界
配合
适当比例
adj.(形容词)
透视的
透视画的，透视图的
透视画法的
Noun:
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.;
"consider what follows from the positivist view"
the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
例句
用作名词 (n.)
A fine perspective opened out before us. 一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。
Do you agree with this perspective? 你同意这个看法吗?
用作形容词 (adj.)
The first row of each perspective shows its name. 每个透视的第一行都显示该透视的名称。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
You can get a perspective of the whole city from here. 从这里你可以看到城市的全景。
We may get a clear perspective of the people's happy lives. 我们知道人民对幸福生活的展望。
She has drawn a good perspective. 她画了一幅很好的透视图。
The book gives a clear perspective of the trend of world affairs. 这本书对世界事件的趋势介绍得清清楚楚。
The event is very important to me when viewed in perspective. 从长远来说,那件事对我非常重要。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
distorted perspective 被歪曲的观察角度
historical perspective 历史背景
new perspective 新的观点
proper perspective 适当的看法
right〔true〕 perspective 正确的看法,正确的观察角度
wrong perspective 错误的看法,错误的观察角度
名词+～
today's perspective 今天的观点
介词+～
in perspective 正确的,展望中的
see sth in perspective 正确地看待事物
out of perspective 不合透视画法
～+介词
perspective of lakes and hills 山湖之远景
【同义词】
aspect attitude
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pivot
英 ['pɪvət] 美 ['pɪvət]
词形变化：pivotable pivoted pivoted pivoting pivots
基本释义
n.枢；中心；旋转
adj.在枢轴上转动的；关键的
vt.装枢轴于；以 ... 为中心
vi.在枢轴上转动
英英释义
Noun:
1. the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver
2. axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot;
"the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot"
Verb:
turn on a pivot
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. A grasping device consisting of two arms joined at one end by a pivot or hingelike scissors. 钳，火钳一种用来抓取的工具，由通过枢轴或枢状剪结合于一端的两臂组成
2. Their daughter was the pivot of their lives. 女儿是他们生活的中心。
3. West Africa was the pivot of the cocoa trade. 西非是可可豆贸易的中心。
4. Because her job had been the pivot of her life, retirement was very difficult. 因为她的工作一向是她生命的支柱，所以退休后日子很不好过。
5. Place a pivot pin into the pivot point. 把大头针扎在旋转点上。
用作形容词 (adj.)
1. The technicians mounted the arms onto the pivot shafts. 技工将雨刷臂安装在枢轴上。
2. That is the pivot of the whole argument. 这是整个论据的关键。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
1. The whole discussion pivots on this one point. 整个讨论内容均以此为中心。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
1. The technicians mounted the arms onto the pivot shafts. 技工将雨刷臂安装在枢轴上。
词汇搭配
pivot on 依 ... 而定 pivot pier 开合桥跨墩 pivot grammar 基础语法 gate pivot 闸门枢轴 pivot point 支点 pivot journal 枢轴颈,轴节... pivot pin主销,枢销 ball pivot 球面枢轴,滚珠支枢 pivot bridge 平旋桥,开合桥 fixed pivot 支点,支枢 pivot hinge 枢铰,尖铀铰链 pivot axis 枢轴线,旋转轴 pivot bearing 枢轴承,摆动支座,心支承,立式止推轴承 spring pivot 弹簧支枢 knuckle pivot 转向节 pivot man 接球后转身作第二传的队员 pivot bolt 主销,枢轴螺栓,轴枢螺栓 pivot joint 环枢关节,车轴关节 pillow pivot 球面中心支枢 pivot suspension 枢轴支承
【近义词】
swivel 转换仪器 rotate 轮流 swing 摇摆 turn 翻转 twist 缠绕 whirl 使 ... 旋转 wheel 方向盘 hinge 铰链 gyrate 旋涡状的 axle 轮轴 axis 轴 spindle 纺锤 reel 卷 spool 线轴 fulcrum （杠杆的）支点 spin (使)旋转 revolve 旋转 connection 联系 centre 中心 twirl 快速转动 roll 卷 circle 圆圈 wind 风 pin 别针（大头针） pivot man 接球后转身作第二传的队员
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plague 常用词汇
英 [pleɪɡ] 美 [pleɪɡ]
名词: plaguer 过去式: plagued 过去分词: plagued 现在分词: plaguing 第三人称单数: plagues
n.(名词)
1. 瘟疫，鼠疫，时疫，疫病
2. 祸患，灾害，天灾，祸害
3. <口>讨厌的人
4. 传染病
5. 黑死病
6. 【圣经】上帝的惩罚；天谴
7. 麻烦事情，疙瘩事
v.(动词)
1. 困扰，烦恼，折磨，烦扰
2. 使染瘟疫
3. 使受灾祸
4. <口>使苦恼，使受煎熬
5. 捉弄
6. 阻碍，干扰
7. 给
造成长时间的痛苦
8. 纠缠，缠磨，缠扰
Noun:
1. a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
2. any epidemic disease with a high death rate
3. a swarm of insects that attack plants;
"a plague of grasshoppers"
4. any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)
5. an annoyance;
"those children are a damn plague"
Verb:
1. cause to suffer a blight;
"Too much rain may blight the garden with mold"
2. annoy continually or chronically;
"He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"
"This man harasses his female co-workers"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
Plague came in the wake of earthquake. 地震之后紧跟着就是瘟疫。
A great plague was then raging in the city. 那时一场大瘟疫正在该城肆虐。
A plague of locusts affected the harvest a lot this year. 蝗灾大大影响了今年的丰收。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
A demon or spirit once was thought to plague sleeping people. 梦魔被认为折磨睡觉的人的魔鬼或灵魂
He always plagues me to help him. 他总是烦我去帮助他。
Telemarketers plague our lives. 电话销售员给我们生活带来了很多麻烦。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
Don't always plague your mother. 不要总是缠着你母亲。
That mistake plagued him for years. 那个错误使他痛苦了许多年。
She has been plaguing me with silly questions all day. 她整天用愚蠢的问题烦扰我。
用于be ～ed结构
Why am I plagued with bad luck? 我为什么老是倒霉?
She was plagued with arthritis. 她患关节炎十分痛苦。
The system is still plagued by technical faults. 这种系统仍为技术故障所困扰。
The construction schedule was plagued by the bad weather. 天气恶劣使工程进度受阻。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
plague a construction schedule 阻碍工程进度
plague the system 造成系统出问题
～+介词
plague by sb's everlasting begging 因某人不停地乞求而厌烦
plague into doing sth 烦得只好做某事
plague with 因
困扰
plague with doubts and fears 为疑虑和恐惧所困扰
词语用法
v.(动词)
1. plague的基本意思是烦扰,指因某事物〔原因〕使某人烦扰,也可指给某人〔事物〕造成麻烦或困难。
2. plague是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. plague还可用作名词,意思是瘟疫; 麻烦, 苦恼; 灾祸。例如：Plague was then prevailing in that city.当时瘟疫正在该城流行。
【近义词】
pestilence 瘟疫 epidemic 流行病 disease 疾病 trouble 困难 badger 獾 pester 纠缠 bother 烦扰 blight 枯萎病 wave 波浪 outbreak 爆发 curse 诅咒 affliction 痛苦 scourge 灾难 afflict 使苦恼 dog 狗 pursue 追求 annoy 使恼怒 beleaguer 围攻 molest 骚扰 harass 使疲乏 torment 苦痛 vex 使恼怒 haunt 常到的地方 worry 撕咬 cancer 癌 torture 拷问 infest 侵扰 ride 骑 pest 害虫 provoke 激怒 chivy 打猎叫喊 chevy 打猎时的叫喊 beset 包围 chivvy 催促 hassle 困难 harry 不断骚扰 infestation（鼠等)侵扰
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porter
英 ['pɔːtə(r)] 美 ['pɔːrtər]
n.(名词)
<主英>看门人，门房，门卫，警卫
杂务工，清洁工，护工
<美>服务员，卧车服务员，列车服务员
<英>黑啤酒
行李搬运员，行李员，搬运工
波特（音译名）
Noun:
a person employed to carry luggage and supplies
someone who guards an entrance
United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980)
United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946)
United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910)
a railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars)
a very dark sweet ale brewed from roasted unmalted barley
例句
用作名词 (n.)
Did you remember to tip the porter? 你记得给搬运工小费了吗？
The porter will carry your luggage to your room. 搬运工会把你的行李搬到你的房间去的。
The porter was weighed down by all the luggage. 搬运工扛着这些行李压得直不起腰来。
The porter ushered us into the waiting room. 服务员把我们引进了候车室。
He once worked as porter in a commercial bank. 他曾在一家商业银行当杂务工。
I had forgotten all about Mr. Porter. 我已经把波特先生忘得一干二净了。
Porter revealed the true complexity of cell structure. 波特如实地揭示了细胞结构的复杂性。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
get a porter 叫个搬运工 go for a porter 去找个搬运工来
【同义词】
baggage man
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portfolio
英 [pɔːt'fəʊliəʊ] 美 [pɔːrt'foʊlioʊ]
名词复数: portfolios
n.(名词)
公事包
文件夹
投资组合
代表作选辑
部长职
大臣职
有价证券财产目录
全部有价证券
业务量
纸夹
卷宗夹
部长的职位
有价证券一览表
部长的职务
作品
整套照片
职责
系列产品
Noun:
a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather;
"he remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio"
a set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers;
"the artist had put together a portfolio of his work"
"every actor has a portfolio of photographs"
a list of the financial assets held by an individual or a bank or other financial institution;
"they were disappointed by the poor returns on their stock portfolio"
the role of the head of a government department;
"he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
He went through drawer after drawer and eventually searched out a dusty portfolio. 他一个一个抽屉查找，后来终于找出了一份沾满灰尘的文件夹。
The artist showed us a portfolio of her drawings. 艺术家给我们展示了她的绘画代表作品。
My stockbroker manages my portfolio for me. 我的证券经纪人替我管理投资组合。
She resigned her portfolio. 她辞去了大臣职务。
词汇搭配
portfolio management 证券管理 portfolio management system 证券管理系统 portfolio selection 组合证券投资选择 investment portfolio 投资证券组合 portfolio investment 组合证券投资 portfolio risk 证券投资风险,投资配搭风险 portfolio insurance 证券保险 portfolio premium 未满期业务保费 asset portfolio 资产 bank portfolio 银行资产负债表 portfolio theory 最佳证券投资理论 portfolio capital 证券投资资本 portfolio transfer （未满期）业务转移 securities portfolio 所持有的价格证券 portfolio parameters 资产组成参数 portfolio dividends 证券投资股息 portfolio entry 未满期业务转入 portfolio balance 资金结构平衡 portfolio ceded 分出未满期责任 project portfolio management 项目组合管理
【近义词】
case 例子 folder 文件夹 file 档案 wallet 皮夹 range 范围 collection 收集 selection 选择 group 群 set 放置 assortment 杂烩
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portly
英 ['pɔːtli] 美 ['pɔːrtli]
详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
<婉><幽>肥胖的
个头大的
粗壮的
魁梧的
仪表堂堂的
举止庄重的
<古>庄严的
一表人材的
Adjective:
euphemisms for `fat';
"men are portly and women are stout"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
A portly city councilor attended the meeting. 一位肥胖的市议员出席了会议。
【近义词】
stout强壮的 chubby圆胖的 stocky矮胖的 plump丰满的 fat肥胖的 majestic宏伟的 grand重大的 stately庄严的 heavyset体格魁伟的 pudgy矮胖的 noble高贵的 dignified高贵的 imposing令人难忘的 obese极肥胖的 fleshy肉的 bulky庞大的 overweight超重的 round圆的 heavy大(量)的 hefty重的
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precedence
英 ['presɪdəns] 美 ['presɪdəns]
词形变化：precedency
详尽释义
n.(名词)
优先
优先权
领先
地位先后
级别高低
上座
在先
先行
先在
在前
上位
上席
优越
先后次序
先例
领先于
的权利
优先地位
较高的位置
在仪式或社交场合中居优先的权利
英英释义
Noun:
1. status established in order of importance or urgency;
"...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals"
"national independence takes priority over class struggle"
2. preceding in time
3. the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony)
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. Radiologic diagnosis will be given precedence. 将给予放射学诊断以优先。
2. National defense must take precedence over all other questions. 国防应优先考虑。
3. Always check the assembly drawing for confirmation as tightening torque values on the drawing takes precedence. 因为图纸上的拧紧扭矩值是居先的，始终要对组装图进行检查以达到确认。
4. I dont want to set a precedence of investigating every straw in the haystack looking for the needle.
词汇搭配
take precedence over 比 ... 重要 have precedence over 优先于(优越于) have precedence of [法] 优先于 take precedence of 优先于(优越于) precedence relationship 先后关系 precedence diagram 顺序图 precedence parser 优先分析程序 precedence code 优先代码 precedence matrix 上位矩阵,优先矩阵 implicit precedence 固有优先性 precedence algorithm [计] 优先算法 low precedence 低优先等级 routine precedence 例行优先 precedence record 先前记录 precedence class 优先类 precedence call 优先呼叫 precedence effect 优先效应 message precedence 消息优先等级 precedence information 优先等级信息 name precedence [计] 名字优先顺序
【近义词】
priority 优先权 preference 偏爱 importance 重要 precedency 领先 antecedence 居先 superiority 优越性 primacy 第一 anteriority 先(在前面) precession 先行 antecedency 在前(先行)
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preceding
英 [prɪ'siːdɪŋ] 美 [priː'siːdɪŋ]
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
[A](时间或地点上)在先的,在前的,前面的 coming just before in time or place
英英释义
Adjective:
1. existing or coming before
2. of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office;
"a retiring member of the board"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
1. This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph. 这一点在前面一段里已经交代过了。
2. In the years immediately preceding the outbreak of war in1939, Hitler succeeded in annexing various parts of Europe to Germany without firing a shot. 在1939年大战爆发的前几年，希特勒没开一抢而成功地把欧洲许多地区并吞为德国领土。
3. He had been in Cuba the preceding summer. 去年夏天他曾在古巴。
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语 ～+ n.
The plots of this novel in the preceding chapters are so complicated that I couldn't follow them. 这本小说前几章的情节如此复杂,以至于我都看不懂。
词汇搭配
precede在 ... 之前
preceding crop前作
preceding puck into attacking zone先于球进入攻区
preceding depression先行萧条
preceding endorser前背书人
preceding fiscal year上一财政年度
preceding stage前级
loss portfolio of the preceding year上年度未决赔款责任
preceding office前面的局
preceding circuit在前面的电路
preceding switching前级转换
surplus in preceding fiscal year财政年度盈余
preceding channel前列电路
preceding switch前位,第一位
词义辨析
previous foregoing preceding prior former
这些形容词均可表示在前的之意。
previous:previous指时间上、顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。
foregoing:foregoing指前所述的，是following的反义词。
preceding:preceding特指时间和地位上紧接在前。
prior:prior与previous同义，常可换用，但prior有时强调更大的重要性，对比意味强。
former:former系latter的反义词，比prior更着重对比。
【反义词】
following
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predecessor
英 ['priːdɪsesə(r)] 美 ['predəsesər]
双解释义
n.(名词)
[C]前任，前辈 person who held an office or position before sb else
[C](被取代的)原有事物，前身 thing that has been followed or replaced by sth else
英英释义
Noun:
1. one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)
2. something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The Yunxian Man fossil skull is believed by scientists to belong to homo erectus, a predecessor of homo sapiens that walked on their two legs with an upright body posture. 科学家们认为袁县人属于直立人，是靠两条腿直立行走的智力人的祖先。
Recently unearthed fossils trace whales to a doglike predecessor of hoofed plant-eaters, and genetic analysis has identified hippos as whales' closest living relatives. 最近出土的化石使鲸的祖先可追溯到一种有蹄外形像狗的植食动物，而且基因分析证实了现存动物中河马是鲸的近亲。
He undid most of the good work of his predecessor. 他把前任的大部分业绩毁掉了。
Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor. 我们新来的医生比他的前任年轻许多。
My prest car is much better than its predecessor. 我现在的汽车比原来的那辆好得多。
The subsequent model is a reflection of its predecessor in design. 后来的模型酷似先前的设计。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
1. As a scholar he is not in the same street with his predecessors. 作为学者，他远不如其前辈。
2. Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗？
immediate predecessor 直前仟,直接先趋块,紧接前项活动 predecessor function 前趋函数 region predecessor block 区域前趋块 predecessor auditor 前任审计员 predecessor block先行块,前驱块 predecessor list[计] 前趋表 predecessor set 前趋集合 predecessor organization 前身组织 allowed predecessor 容许前置符 logical predecessor 逻辑前趋 predecessor matrix 前趋矩阵
【近义词】
forerunner先驱 ancestor祖宗 antecedent前情 leader领袖 precursor先驱 prototype原型 forefather祖先 parent父母 harbinger先驱 herald使者
【反义词】
successor接班人
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profile 核心词汇
英 ['prəʊfaɪl] 美 ['proʊfaɪl]
详尽释义
n.(名词)
形象，外形，外观
轮廓
剖面，侧面
概况，简介
人物简介，传略
侧面像，侧影（像）
【建筑学】(建筑物等的)纵断面图；纵剖面图；侧面图
数据图表，量变曲线
半面
协议规范，应用文件，协议子集，协议类，子协议
v.(动词)
用数据、图表表示
给
画侧面像
给
作剖面图，作...的纵断面图
描出
的轮廓
写
的传略，为（某人）写传略
【机】铣出...的轮廓
扼要描写，扼要介绍，概述，写简介
评论人物
双解释义
n.(名词)
[C]侧面,侧面像 side view, especially of the human face
[C]轮廓,外形 edge or outline of sth seen against a background
[C]简介,概况,传略 brief biography of sb or description of sth in a newspaper article, broadcast programme, etc.
英英释义
Noun:
an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics;
"a biochemical profile of blood"
"a psychological profile of serial killers"
an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side)
biographical sketch
degree of exposure to public notice;
"that candidate does not have sufficient visibility to win an election"
a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers
Verb:
write about;
"The author of this article profiles a famous painter"
represent in profile, by drawing or painting
例句
用作名词 (n.)
I photographed him in profile. 我从侧面给他拍照。
She is prettier in profile than at full face. 她的侧面比正面好看。
The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile. 这宗交易肯定会提高这家公司的国际形象。
However, ERP's profile is rapidly rising, making it one of the hottest IS categories. 然而,ERP的形象在迅速上升,使之成为最热门的信息系统之一。
The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue. 政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。
My boss asked me to write a profile for the new tennis champion. 我上司让我给这位新网球冠军写篇小传。
The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 该报每周刊登一篇关於一个优秀运动员的简介。
用作动词 (v.)
The huge trees were profiled against the night sky. 在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
She has tried to profile a man typical of New York. 她试图扼要描写一个典型的纽约人。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
He drew her profile.
他给她画侧面像。
We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear. 如果天气晴朗,我们可看到远山的轮廓。
Let's see our sales profile of this month. 让我们看看这个月的销售图表。
The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 该报每周刊登一篇关于一个优秀运动员的简介。
He sat in profile to me. 他侧面朝我坐着。
She attempted to see herself in profile with the aid of her mirror. 她想用小镜子看看自己的侧影。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
handsome profile 漂亮的侧面轮廓～+介词
the profile of a tower 塔的轮廓the profile of industry 工业概况
【近义词】
outline大纲 shape形状 silhouette影子 contour周线 summarize概述 sketch速写 report报告 sum up总结 describe描述 side view侧景 portrait肖像 mug shot面部照片 summary摘要 rundown扼要报告 synopsis摘要
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profuse
[prə'fju:s]
adj. 很多的, 丰富的, 浪费的
例句与词语
【例句用法】
1. There are profuse blossoms. 那儿有很多花朵。
2. He made profuse apologies. 他再三道歉。
3. The state of being profuse; abundance. 丰富极其丰富的状态; 充沛
4. His speech was too profuse. 他的讲话太长了。
【同义词】
bountiful adj. 充足的, 丰... abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的 generous adj.慷慨的, 宽宏大... lavish adj.大方的, 丰富的... extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的... prodigal adj. 挥霍的, (物... unsparing adj. 慷慨大方的, 严苛的 magnanimous adj. 度量大的, 宽... bighearted adj. 宽大的, 慷慨的 liberal adj.慷慨的, 大方的...
【反义词】
scanty adj.缺乏的, 不足的...
【短语词组】
profuse bleeding 大出血 profuse sweating ... 腋汗 profuse perspiration 漏汗, 大汗 profuse sweating [医] 大量出汗 profuse flowering 盛花的 profuse menstruation 月经过多 cough with profus... 咳嗽痰盛 profuse mane 剖面样条 profuse nasal ble... 鼻洪
英英解释
形容词 profuse :
1. produced or growing in extreme abundance
同义词: exuberant, lush, luxuriant, riotous
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