新字词 Z |
新字词 Z
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◎ 谪
謫、讁 zhι
〈动〉
(1) (形声。从言,啻( chμ)声。本义:有意指摘,责备)
(2) 同本义 [blame;censure]
谪,罚也。《说文》
罚罪者曰谪。《通俗文》
国子谪我。《左传·成公十七年》
则自取谪于日月之灾。《左传·昭公七年》
善言无瑕谪。《老子》
穷年不相谪发。《列子·力命》
公会齐侯于 泺,遂及 文姜如 齐。 齐侯通焉。公谪之。《左传·桓公十八年》
室人交遍谪我。《诗·邶风·北门》
(3) 又如:谪疑(指摘怀疑);谪我(谴责我);谪骂(责骂);谪谴(谴责);众口交谪
(4) 降职并外放 [exile;banish;relegate a high official to a minor post in an outlying district]
谊既以谪去,意不自得。《汉书·贾谊传》
谪守巴陵郡。 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
只因劝酒蟠桃会,误犯天条谪翠微。《封神演义》
(5) 又如:谪降(降级下放到边远地方);谪发(发配边疆);谪官(谪宦。谪吏。被贬降的官吏)
词性变化
◎ 谪
謫 zhι
〈名〉
(1) 被罚戍边的罪人 [a high official to minor post in an outlying district]
徙谪实之初县。《史记·秦始皇本纪》
(2) 缺点;过失 [fault; mistake]
善言无瑕谪。《老子》
常用词组
谪居 谪迁 谪戍
English
◎ charge, blame; disgrace; demote
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祉 [zhǐ]
福祉 [fϊ zhǐ]
blessedness
welfare
例句
不幸也许掩藏着一种福祉。 Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise.
生命对于福祉者过短，对于疾苦者过长。 Life that is too short for the happy is too long for the miserable.
劳动是人类福祉的真正源泉. Work is the true source of human welfare.
一切比赛活动不应损及马匹福祉。 Events must not prejudice horse welfare.
福祉曲直常多和太少之间的一站。 Happiness is a way station between too much and too little.
有什么福祉可以被明智地描述为富人现在拥有的福祉？ Is there anything which could sensibly be described as welfare that the rich can now gain?
这也是创建把人类福祉作为其核心的价值体系的最稳当方式。 It is the surest route to a value system that puts the welfare of humanity at its heart.
道德与法律是以最大多数人的最大福祉为基础。 The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.
良好的健康状况是人类福祉和经济与社会持续发展不可或缺的。 Good health is essential to human welfare and to sustained economic and social development.
在发展中国家，河流往往是其淡水资源的主要来源。 其社会福祉、经济和政治发展是以这些淡水资源的可用性和配置情况为基础的。 Rivers are often the main source of freshwater resources for citizens of developing nations.
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