Words and Expressions (C) |
Words and Expressions (C)
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cardinality
英 [kɑːdɪ'nζlɪtɪ] 美 [ˌkɑːdə'nζlətɪ]
基本释义
n.基数
英英释义
Noun:
(mathematics) the number of elements in a set or group (considered as a property of that grouping)
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. The singular and plural names are used depending on the cardinality of the relationship. 使用单数或复数名称取决于关系的基数。
2. We describe a parent class whose elements have a property with cardinality equal to one. 我们描述一个父类，它的元素有一个基数等于一的属性。
【近义词】
cardinal numbers[数]基数
radix集的势
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cart
英 [kɑːt] 美 [kɑːrt]
n.(名词)
[C]大车; 手推车 vehicle with two or four wheels used for carrying loads and usually pulled by a horse; light vehicle with wheels that is pulled or pushed by hand
v.(动词)
vt. 用大车拉 carry sth in a cart
例句
用作名词 (n.)
Don't put the cart before the horse. [谚]勿本末倒置。
The heavy cart rumbled down the street. 笨重的马车辘辘地在街上走过。
The cart is piled high with fruit and vegetables. 马车上堆满了水果和蔬菜。
They were shoveling coal into a cart. 他们在把煤铲进手推车。
The cart rattled over the cobbled street. 手推车吱嘎吱嘎地走在圆石路上。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
We had to cart our luggage up six flights of stairs. 我们得把行李提着上六段楼梯。
常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
get〔put〕 the cart before the horse
本末倒置 reverse the logical order of things, by saying that the result of sth is what caused it
Buying furniture before having a house is really putting the cart before the horse. 没有房子先置家具真是本末倒置。
The boy put the cart before the horse by starting off dinner with apple pie. 那男孩颠倒了吃饭的正常顺序,他一开始就吃苹果派。
It is wrong to put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置是错误的。
in the cart
处于困境或不愉快的境地 be surrounded by difficulty
My wife's behaviour at my office put me in the cart at work. 我妻子在我办公室的行为使我在工作中处于困境。
用作动词 (v.)
cart off (v.+adv.)
运送,载运 deliver
Please cart off the mountains of rubbish. 请用车运走堆积如山的垃圾。
◇ 用于 be ～ed 结构
We were carted off to the little town. 我们被用车送到那个小镇上。
(以武力)带走,挟持 take away
The police carted the prisoners off to prison. 警察用武力把犯人抓进监狱。
When Bobby wouldn't eat his supper, his mother carted him off to bed. 博比不肯吃饭,他妈妈就强行拉他去睡觉。
◇ 用于 be ～ed 结构
The demonstrators were carted off to jail by the police. 示威者被警察强行带走,关进了监狱。
cart round (v.+adv.)
(用手)提,吃力提 hold sth in hands with difficulty
cart sth ⇔ round
Do you have to cart that bag round all day?你得整天吃力地提着那个包吗?
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
draw a cart 拖车load a cart 装车pull a cart 拖车push a cart 推车名词+～
bullock cart 牛车rubber-tired cart 胶轮大车shopping cart 购物小车介词+～
in cart 用大车in the cart 处于困境
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
cart goods 用车拉货物cart kids 用车拉孩子cart wood 用车拉木头～+副词
cart off 运送,载运,带走,挟持cart round 提,吃力地提
词语用法
n.(名词)
cart主要指由马等家畜牵引的四轮或两轮运货的大车,也可指人推或拉的手推车,主要强调车的作用,而不强调车的形式或动力源。
cart是可数名词,其复数形式是carts。
v.(动词)
cart用作动词时意思是用大车拉,即把某人或某物放在车上运走。cart也可表示用手提。
cart主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
【同义词】
n.(名词)
barrow carriage wagon
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Cartesian
英 [kɑː'tiːziən] 美 [kɑːr'tiːziən]
名词: Cartesianism
基本释义
adj.笛卡尔的；笛卡尔哲学的
n.笛卡尔信徒
Noun:
a follower of Cartesian thought
Adjective:
of or relating to Rene Descartes or his works;
"Cartesian linguistics"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
The Cartesian perspective assumes that knowledge is a kind of substance and that pedagogy concerns the best way to transfer this substance from teachers to students. 笛卡尔的观点假设知识是一种物质，并认为教育学关注的最好方法，以把这种物质由老师转移给学生。
One must observe equally the relativity of Cartesianism and the absolute character of the Cartesian commitment. 我们必须同样看到笛卡尔哲学的相对性和笛卡尔式承担责任的绝对性。
用作名词 (n.)
Cross joins are also called Cartesian products. 交叉联接也称作笛卡尔积。
It is the Cartesian product between the specified tables. 它是指定表的笛卡尔积。
词汇搭配
cartesian coordinate system 笛卡儿坐标系 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cartesian product 笛卡尔乘积 Cartesian axis 直角坐标轴,笛卡尔轴 cartesian diver 浮沉子 cartesian vector 笛卡儿矢量,笛卡尔矢 Cartesian coordinate programming 笛卡尔坐标程序设计 Cartesian coordinate[数]笛卡尔坐标
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cater 核心词汇
英 ['keɪtə(r)] 美 ['keɪtər]
v.(动词)
迎合
投合
承办宴席
供应伙食
给人包伙
包办宴席
筹办娱乐节目
为供应酒菜
满足（需要）
百依百顺地听从
为
提供饮食
承办的酒席
提供饮食及服务
满足需要
适合
承办伙食
备办食物
n.(名词)
四点
弹坑
焊口
喷火口
瓶子装箱机
Verb:
1. give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests"
2. supply food ready to eat; for parties and banquets
例句
用作动词 (v.)
Our hotel also caters for weddings and parties. 本饭店也承办婚礼、宴会。
These hotels cater especially to foreign tourists. 这些旅馆专门为外国游客提供服务。
They only publish novels which cater to the mass market. 他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。
TV programs must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须满足观众的不同爱好。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
Who's catering your daughter's wedding?
谁承办你女儿的婚宴?
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
cater for〔to〕( v.+prep. )
提供饮食及服务 provide food and services
cater for〔to〕 sb
We catch for forty but only twenty came. 我们准备了40个客人的饭菜,但只来了20个人。
cater for〔to〕 sth
The bakers specialize in catering for large parties. 那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品。
迎合 provide what is needed
cater for〔to〕 sb/sth
I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs. 我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
Politicians should learn to cater to the man in the street. 政治家应该学会满足普通人的需求。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
cater wedding 承办婚宴～+介词
cater for〔to〕 提供饮食及服务,迎合
【近义词】
provide 供给 serve 服务 supply 供应 coddle 娇养 indulge 迁就 pamper 纵容 spoil 宠坏 oblige 迫使 outfit 配备 furnish 布置 accommodate 供给住宿 gratify 使满足 satisfy 使满意 make provision 预作安排,为未来作打算... tailo r裁缝 offer 提供 provide for 供给 provision 食品 ply一层
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caviar
['kζviɑ:, .kζvi'ɑ:]
n. 鱼子酱
例句与词语
【例句用法】
1. Art galleries not so long ago were caviar to the general, but today many people go to them. 美术馆不久以前不为一般俗人所喜好，可是现在很多人都爱去。
2. Caviar is a delicacy, but few children fancy it. 鱼子酱是一种精美的食品，但只有很少孩子喜欢它。
3. And I also want some caviar and hot paper. 请再给我拿一些鱼子酱和辣椒。
【同义词】
roe n.鱼卵, 鱼子, 獐鹿 eggs n. 蛋, 鸡蛋 ; ... spawn n.卵, 产物, 后代, 结果 ova 名词ovum的复数形式 caviare n. 鱼子酱
【短语词组】
caviar to the general 曲高和寡的东西; 阳春白雪; 太过高雅 beluga n.白鲟,白鲸, 鲟子酱
black caviar 黑鱼子 pressed caviar 压榨腌鲟鱼卵 caviar to the multitude n. 阳春白雪(曲高和寡的东西)
英英解释
名词 caviar :
1. salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre
同义词: caviare
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check off
核对, 查对, 扣款
例句与词语
【例句用法】
1. Please check off the parcel before we send them out. 我们发出这些包裹之前请一一核对打钩。
2. Let's check off the names of the people to be invited. 让我们把打算邀请的人的名单复核一下。
3. I'll check into it and get back to you. 我查对一下然后送还给你。
4. Check it carefully before you hand it in. 交来之前仔细核对一下。
5. The list has yet to be checked off. 这张表还得查对。
【同义词】
mark n.记号, 痕迹, 分数, 商标 check v.检查, 阻止, 核对 mark off 划出, 划线分隔 tick v.滴答作响, 给
标记号, 运作, 空转 tick off 给 ... 标, 用记号...
【短语词组】
check off 核对, 查对, 扣款
英英解释
动词 check off :
1. put a check mark on or near or next to
同义词: check, mark, mark off, tick off, tick
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chime 扩展词汇
英 [tʃaɪm] 美 [tʃaɪm]
n.鸣；钟；和协
v.鸣；打；和协
名词: chimer 过去式: chimed 过去分词: chimed 现在分词: chiming 第三人称单数: chimes
Noun:
a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument
Verb:
emit a sound;
"bells and gongs chimed"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
A knell beetle is immune to its own sonic chime attack and that of other knell beetles. 丧钟甲虫免疫自身和其他丧钟甲虫的音波谐鸣攻击。
Just then the bells of Bow Church in London began to chime. 就在此时，伦敦市内包教堂的钟开始响了起来。
Fleur, leaning out of her window, heard the hall clock's muffled chime of twelve. 芙雷身子探出窗外，听见穿堂里的钟低沉地敲了十二点。
用作动词 (v.)
A knell beetle is immune to its own sonic chime attack and that of other knell beetles. 丧钟甲虫免疫自身和其他丧钟甲虫的音波谐鸣攻击。
词汇搭配
chime in插话 chime in with 与 ... 协调 chime with与...协调 door chime音调门铃 molded chime lap joint塑口互搭接头
【近义词】
peal钟声 ring戒指 clang（使）发出铿锵声... ding(尤指汽车上的)凹痕... sound声音 ding-dong 叮当 strike罢工 ring out宣布离去 toll伤亡人数 jingle叮当声 harmonize协调 agree同意 gong锣 bell钟
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circumstance
英 ['sɜːkəmstəns] 美 ['sɜːrkəmstζns]
n.(名词)
[P]环境,条件,情况 the combination of facts, or events that influence one's action, regarded as being outside one's control
[P]境遇,经济状况 a fact, condition, or event concerned with and influencing another event, person, or course of action
英英释义
Noun:
a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event;
"the historical context"
information that should be kept in mind when making a decision;
"another consideration is the time it would take"
formal ceremony about important occasions;
"pomp and circumstance"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
He was forced by the circumstances to do this. 他做此事是为环境所迫。
The choice of technique is, therefore, a matter of preference, and in some cases circumstance. 因此,技术的选择是偏好的问题,在某些情况下也与环境有关。
I cannot recollect the exact circumstance. 我总是想不起确实的情况。
Your arrival was a fortunate circumstance. 你的到来是命中注定的。
Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled. 由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
consider〔omit〕 a circumstance 考虑〔遗漏〕一种情况describe〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances 说明情况fit the circumstances 符合情况形容词+～
any circumstances 任何情况complicated circumstances 复杂的情况difficult circumstances 艰苦的环境financial circumstance 经济状况名词+～
family circumstances 家境介词+～
according to circumstances 视情况而定in easy circumstances 舒适in needy circumstances 穷困in no circumstances 决不,无论如何也不in present circumstances 在目前的情况下under the circumstances 在这种情况下～+介词
circumstances of the dispute〔quarrel〕 争论〔争吵〕的情况
词义辨析
n.(名词)
circumstance, condition, situation, state
这四个词都有情况,状态,条件,状况的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指情况,状态,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重事态,也指职位,职业; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,环境所影响的情况,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于状况; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:
The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。
circumstance, environment, surroundings
这三个词都可以表示环境。circumstance常用复数,指和某行动或某件事有关的客观环境和条件,如时间、地点等; environment一般用单数,不用复数,指某人或某物周围的,并对人或物有影响的环境、条件,可以指精神的(如注重道德的环境),也可指物质的(如工作环境),也可以指自然环境(如空气、水、土等),或指人为的环境条件(如经济环境); surroundings只用复数,指某人周围的事物或环境,这些事物与环境对他的思想、感情、修养有一定的影响。
condition state status situation circumstance
这些名词均有状况、情况之意。
condition:condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。
state:state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status:status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation:situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance:circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
【同义词】
condition environment surrounding
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circumvent
英 [ˌsɜːkəm'vent] 美 [ˌsɜːrkəm'vent]
形容词: circumventive 名词: circumventer 过去式: circumvented 过去分词: circumvented 现在分词: circumventing 第三人称单数: circumvents
vt.绕行；设法避开；围住
Verb:
surround so as to force to give up;
"The Turks besieged Vienna"
beat through cleverness and wit;
"I beat the traffic"
"She outfoxed her competitors"
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);
"He dodged the issue"
"she skirted the problem"
"They tend to evade their responsibilities"
"he evaded the questions skillfully"
例句
用作及物动词 (vt.)
We went north in order to circumvent the mountains. 我们向北行驶为了从高山绕行。
She planned a way to circumvent all the bureaucratic red tape. 她计划避开官僚体制下的繁文缛礼。
There is a little island circumvented by a river. 这是河流环绕的小岛。
【近义词】
evade 逃避 skir t裙子 dodge 避开 outwit 瞒骗 sidestep 向旁侧避让 avoid 避免 get round (消息)传开 get around 规避 elude 逃避 bypass 绕开 get out of 逃避 thwart 反对 abort 流产 hem in 围住(包围；限制) besiege 围攻 parry 挡开武器或打击 fudge 软糖 outsmart 比...更聪明 outfox 以机智胜过 beat 打 put off 不安 overreach 做事过头 duck 鸭肉 surround 包围 hedge 树篱 beleaguer 围攻
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clutter
英 ['klʌtə(r)] 美 ['klʌtər]
vt.弄乱；混乱
n.杂乱
Noun:
1. a confused multitude of things
2. unwanted echoes that interfere with the observation of signals on a radar screen
Verb:
1. fill a space in a disorderly way
例句
用作及物动词 (vt.)
Don't clutter up my desk. I've just tidied it. 不要在我的书桌上乱放东西,我刚收拾好。
Don't clutter the page with too many diagrams. 别用太多的图表来堆砌版面。
用作名词 (n.)
His room is in a clutter so I have to tidy it up. 他的房间乱七八糟的，我不得不整理一下。
How can you work with so much clutter on your desk? 书桌上有这么多乱七八糟的东西,你怎么能工作呢?
词汇搭配
sea clutter 海面杂乱回波,海面干扰 wave clutter 海面杂乱回波,波干扰 ground clutter 地物反射波,地面杂乱干扰 clutter noise 杂波噪声 clutter signal 杂波信号 cloud clutter 云的杂乱回波 radar clutter 雷达地面杂乱回波 background clutter 背景杂斑 clutter filter 杂波滤波器 clutter region 乱反射区 clutter switch 杂乱回波电门 rain clutter 雨滴杂乱回波 clutter rejection 杂波抑制,消除本机干扰 clutter scatterer 杂波散射体 clutter eliminator 杂乱回波抑制器 clutter up 使散乱 in a clutter 杂乱
【近义词】
disorder 混乱 confusion 惶惑 litter 垃圾 muddle 混乱 encumber 妨害 strew 散播 fill 装满 cover 封面 mess up 混乱 disarrange 扰乱 mess 混乱 untidiness 不整齐 chaos 混乱 rubbish 垃圾 debris 碎片 jumble 掺杂 trash 废物 muss 搞乱 smother 窒息 mare's nest 不实或无价值之发现 clutter up 使散乱 welter 混乱 fuddle 使错乱
【反义词】
unclutter 使整洁
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coalesce
[.kəuə'les]
v. 合并, 联合, 接合
【例句用法】
1. The views of party leaders coalesced to form a coherent policy. 党的领导人的各种观点已统一为一致的政策。
2. Or they can move apart until their paths around the planet cause them to coalesce on the far side. 或者它们分道扬镳，直到它们绕地球而行，最后在遥远的一方再接合。
3. Second, the rapidly increasing number of individual societies began to coalesce. 其二，迅速增加的各行业协会开始联合。
4. For both systems a cloud or train of bubbles may coalesce to give larger bubbles. 对这两个系统来说，一群或一串气泡都可以合并成较大的气泡。
【同义词】
amalgamate vt. 合并, 混合 conjoin v. 结合, 连结, 联合 combine v.联合, 使结合, 结... merge v.合并, 融合, 兼并 meld v. 合并; n. 摊牌... blend v.混合 ; n.混合物 fuse n.保险丝, 导火线, ... unite v.联合, 合并, 统一... come together 会合, 聚集 band together n. 结合起来
英英解释
动词 coalesce :
1. mix together different elements
同义词: blend, flux, mix, conflate, commingle, immix, fuse, meld, combine, merge
2. fuse or cause to grow together
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commence
英 [kə'mens] 美 [kə'mens]
v. (动词)
开始，着手
<英>获得学位
发生，开始发生；出现
成立；首创；创刊
倡导
Verb:
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;
set in motion, cause to start;
get off the ground;
例句
用作动词 (v.)
I commence from this point. 我从此点开始。
The second term commences in March. 第二学期自三月开始。
We will commence with this work. 我们要着手进行这项工作。
I commence a round of visit. 我开始着手一系列访问。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
The performance will commence from 7:00 p.m. 演出晚上7点开始。
The second term commenced in March. 第二学期自三月份开始。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting. 如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。
The judges commenced a lawsuit. 法官们开始提出了诉讼。
Should we commence the attack? 我们是否应该开始攻击了?
S+～+to- v
The young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat. 那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。
The little girl commenced to cry when she saw the snake. 这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。
S+～+ v -ing
He commenced studying law. 他开始攻读法律。
After the election the new government commenced developing the roads. 选举后新政府开始修建道路。
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
commence as (v.+prep.)
以(某职业)开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.)
commence as sb/sth
Many important businessmen commenced as factory workers. 许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet. 这家报纸最初为双面版。
commence sth as sb
She commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s. 从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。
commence on (v.+prep.)
开始从事(某事) start to work on; start dealing with (sth)
commence on sth
He commenced on a piece of work. 他着手搞一项工作。
He commenced on a technical innovation two years ago but has made no progress so far. 两年前他着手进行一项技术革新,但迄今尚无任何进展。
He has commenced on a new book. 他已开始读一本新书。
Has he commenced on another bottle? 他已开始喝另一瓶酒了吗?
The children commenced on the chocolate biscuits. 孩子们开始吃巧克力饼干。
commence with (v.+prep.)
以
开始,从
开始 start with
commence with sth
You should commence with this book. 你该先读这本书。
We will commence with this work. 我们将开始这项工作。
The word commences with a vowel. 这个词开头是元音。
The Bible commences with the Genesis .《圣经》开头是《创世记》。
The concert commenced with the national anthem. 音乐会以奏国歌开始。
Let's commence with the first paragraph. 咱们从第一段开始吧。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
commence the attack 开始攻击 commence a lawsuit 开始提出了诉讼 commence the meeting 开始开会 commence school 开始上学 commence work 开始上班
～+副词
commence amiably 亲切地开始 commence busily 繁忙地开始 commence ceremoniously 仪式隆重地开始 commence comfortably 舒适地开始 commence conventionally 常规地开始
commence daily 日常地开始 commence prosperously 成功地开始 commence shrewdly 精明地开始
～+介词
commence as 以(某职业)开始自己的生涯 commence on 开始从事(某事) commence with 以
开始,从
开始
词语用法
v. (动词)
commence作开始解,一般用于较正式的场合,语气较强,在日常情况下应改用begin或start。
commence可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。接动名词和接动词不定式所表达的意思相同,接动名词属于正式用法,多用于书面语；接不定式属非正式用法,多用于口语。
commence后接介词as,表示以(某职业)开始自己的生涯; 后接介词on,表示开始从事(某事); 后接介词with，表示以
开始,从
开始。
词义辨析
v. (动词)
commence, begin, originate, start
这组词都有开始的意思。其区别是：
1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作动身,出发解或某一活动过程的开始解时,只能用start。
2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。
3.start往往强调开始这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。
4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。
5.begin是最常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。
6.originate作不及物动词时,表示源自起始发起等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示创始发明。
begin，start，commence，initiate，inaugurate
这些动词均含有开始之意。
begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的开始。
initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
【近义词】
begin 开始 start 开始 originate 发起 inaugurate 举行就职典礼... initiate 开始 instigate 教唆 launch 发起 embark 乘船 aggress 攻击 actuate 促使 christen 为 ... 施洗礼... take 拿 away 离开 take off 起飞 off 表示状态的关闭或离开... fire away 继续开枪，不断射击，不断... fire 火 stem 柄 get down 下来 set about 开始 start up 惊跳起来 lead off 领先 start out 开始 embark on 上（船、飞机等）... get 得到 set out 规划
【反义词】
conclude 推断出 finish 完成 end 结束
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complimentary
英 [ˌkɒmplɪ'mentri] 美 [ˌkɑːmplɪ'mentri]
副词: complimentarily
adj.(形容词)
问候的
恭维的
赞赏的
免费赠送的
表示敬意的
赞美的
表示钦佩的
称赞的
祝贺的
致敬的
善于辞令的
夸奖的
Adjective:
conveying or resembling a compliment;
"a complimentary remark"
costing nothing;
"complimentary tickets"
"free admission"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
My boss was very complimentary about my work. 老板对我的工作极其称赞。
She was highly complimentary about my paintings. 她对我的画给予了高度评价.
My boss was very complimentary about my work. 老板对我的工作极其称赞。
Don't be fooled by all his complimentary remarks they were all said with tongue in cheek. 别让他的恭维话给糊弄住--那些话可当不得真。
The small gift box is complimentary. 这个小礼品盒是免费赠送。
Would you like a complimentary drink? 您要一点免费的饮品吗?
词汇搭配
complimentary ticket 优待券 complimentary copy 赠送本(出版社赠送作者、译者、书译家等的书本) complimentary address 祝词 complimentary close 信尾客套话
【近义词】
free 自由的 favorable 有利的 commendatory 赞赏的 gratis 免费的 flattering 奉承的 admiring 赞赏的 kind 亲切的 gracious 亲切的 civil 公民的 approving 满意的 courtesy 礼貌 on the house 由店家出钱 free of charge 免费 gratuitous 无缘无故的 costless 不花钱的
收起
【反义词】
uncomplimentary 贬降的
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compulsory
英 [kəm'pʌlsəri] 美 [kəm'pʌlsəri]
词形变化：compulsorilycompulsorinesscompulsories
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
必须做的; 强制性的,义务的 which must be done by law, by orders, etc.
详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
强制（性）的，强迫的
义务的
必修的
势在必行的
勉强顺从的
必须做的，必要的
必须编制的
规定套路的
n.(名词)
义务，必须（做的事）
英英释义
Adjective:
required by rule;
"in most schools physical education is compulsory"
"attendance is mandatory"
"required reading"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
1. Attendance at evening prayers is not compulsory. 参加晚祷并非硬性规定。
2. I think it is compulsory. 我认为这是非做不可的。
3. The car insurance is compulsory. 这项汽车保险是强制性的。
4. I think it is compulsory to look over the house. 我认为检查这栋房子势在必行。
5. Building model stars is a compulsory task. 建立恒星模型是一项势在必行的任务。
6. Is English a compulsory subject? 英语是必修科目吗？
7. Is military service compulsory in your country?你们国家实行义务兵役制吗？
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
Chinese is a compulsory subject. 汉语是必修课。
用作表语
S+be+～
Which subjects are compulsory in your school? 在你们学校里,哪些课程是必修课?
Attendance at the meeting is compulsory. 会议是必须参加的。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
Education is compulsory for all children in Britain. 英国所有的孩子都必须接受教育。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
compulsory contribution 强迫捐款compulsory execution 强制执行
【同义词】
obligatory forced required mandatory
【反义词】
optional voluntary
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concession 常用词汇
英 [kən'seʃn] 美 [kən'seʃn]
n.(名词)
让步
特许
特许权
租界
承认
给予
许可
优惠
让步行为
营业场所
迁就
让予
让与
政府、公司等给与的特许（权）
核准
让予物
给予物
租借地
认可
场地特许使用（权）
<美>（在指定地点的）营业权
n.(名词)
1. [U]承认,允许 conceding
2. [C]妥协,让步 thing granted or yielded, especially after discussion, an argument, etc.
3. [C]特许权 right given or sold to sb by the owner of sth, allowing him to use or operate it
例句
用作名词 (n.)
I hope you can make some concession. 我希望你能做些让步。
I must make a concession to him. 我必须对他让步。
They interpreted her silence as concession. 他们把她的沈默解释为让步。
He has an ice-cream concession in the subway station. 他在地铁站拥有一家冰淇淋分店。
I remember one evening, while walking in the French Concession we stumbled upon a small, local bank. 我记得有一个晚上，我在法租界散步的时候，偶然发现一个很小的，本地的银行。
I am prepared to make some concession on minor details, but I cannot compromise on fundamentals. 在一些细节上我可以作些让步，但在基本原则上我是不会妥协的。
Each concession we make is accompanied by an inner diminution of which we are not immediately conscious. 每一次我们所做出的妥协，伴随的是一种我们没有立即意识到的内心缩减。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
There is a call for the concession of certain rights. 要求承认某些权利。
They made concessions to the workers in negotiations. 他们在与工人谈判中作出了让步。
The government gave them a concession to sell food in the town hall. 政府给了他们一个可以在市政厅出售食品的特许权。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
gain a concession 获得让步 grant concessions 授予特权
形容词+～
heavy concession 重大的让步
介词+～
sell sth at remarkable concessions 以优惠价出售某物
～+介词
concession to reality 承认现实
【同义词】
allowance
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concussion
[kən'kʌʃən]
n. 脑震荡, 震动
【例句用法】
1. The patient is suffering from severe concussion following a blow to the head. 患者头部受击後患严重脑震荡。
2. A concussion is an injury that happens when the brain is shaken inside the skull. 脑震荡是当脑子在颅骨中被震动时所造成的伤害。
3. She suffers from brain concussion. 她得了脑震荡。
4. He was taken to the hospital with a concussion. 他因脑震荡被送进医院。
【同义词】
shock n.震惊, 震动,冲击,... head injury 头部损伤, 颅脑损伤 head n.头部, 头脑, 顶端... injury n.伤害, 损害
【短语词组】
concussion of lab... 迷路震荡 concussion fracture 冲击破裂 concussion spring 缓冲弹簧 concussion stunner 打击式击昏器 concussion myelitis [医] 震荡性脊髓炎 oncussion fuse n. 触发信管 spinal concussion 脊髓震荡 concussion injury 震荡伤 concussion blasting 震动性放炮 cerebral concussion 脑震荡
英英解释
名词 concussion :
1. injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness
2. any violent blow
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conflate
英 [kən'fleɪt] 美 [kən'fleɪt]
名词: conflation 过去式: conflated 过去分词: conflated 现在分词: conflating 第三人称单数: conflates
Verb:
mix together different elements; 合并；异文合并
"The colors blend well"
例句
The results of the two experiments were conflated. 这两项实验的结果合并在一起了。
Can these two definitions be conflated, or must they be kept separate? 这两个定义可以合成一个呢，还是必须分开?
【近义词】
meld 合并 combine 联合 flux 流量 commingle 混合 coalesce 合并 mix 混合 immix 混合 merge 合并 blend 混合 fuse 保险丝
conflation [kn'flein] n. 合并
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congeniality
[kəndʒi:ni'ζliti]
n. 适合, 相宜, 同性质
1. compatibility between persons 同义词: congenialness
2. a congenial disposition
【同义词】harmony n.和谐, 协调, 调和... fellowship n. 友谊, 团体, ... congenial adj. 同性质的, 适...
【反义词】 uncongeniality 不合宜的性质和状态
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consortium
[kən'sɔ:tiəm, kən'sɔ:ʃiəm]
n. 财团, 联合, 合伙
例句与词语
【例句用法】
1. A consortium of construction companies will build the power-station. 由建筑公司组成的集团将建造该发电站。
2. They want to organize a consortium of labor parties. 他们想要组织一个劳工团体。
3. The aircraft will be built by a European consortium. 这架飞机将由一个欧洲财团建造。
4. Each of the groups making up the consortium has its own scientific focus. 每一个小组为协会拟订各自的关注方面。
5. The new aircraft was developed by a European consortium. 这种新飞机是一家欧洲财团出资研制的。
【同义词】
union n.结合, 工会, 联盟... syndicate n. 企业联合; v. ... group n.群, 组, 团体, ... grouping n. 编组, 归类 ; ... association n.协会, 社团, 交往... conglomerate n.联合企业, 密集体,... confederation n. 邦联, 同(联)盟 pool n.水塘, 游泳池 ; ...
【短语词组】
consortium of und... 证券承受财团 bank consortium 银团 container consortium 集装箱联合企业 banking consortium 银行团
英英解释
名词 consortium :
1. an association of companies for some definite purpose
同义词: pool, syndicate
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conspicuous
[kən'spikjuəs]
adj. 显著的, 显眼的, 显而易见的
【词形变化】
副词: conspicuously 名词: conspicuousness
【词义辨析】
outstanding, noticeable, remarkable, conspicuous, striking
这些形容词均有显著的、引人注意的之意。
outstanding: 通常指与同行或同类的人相比显得优秀或杰出，或具有他人或别的事物所没有的特征。
noticeable: 指所描绘的事物引人注意。
remarkable: 通常指因有与众不同的特点或优越性而引起人们注意或称道。
conspicuous: 通常指因成绩卓著，而引人注意，或指因外观奇特、花哨或言行举止不合常规而令人注意。
striking: 侧重能给观察者产生强烈而深刻印象。
例句与词语
【例句用法】
1. A traffic sign should be conspicuous. 交通标志应该明显。
2. Lincoln is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. 林肯是一个穷苦孩子而功成名就的出色例子。
3. I found several conspicuous errors in his speech. 我发现他的演讲中有几个显而易见的错误。
4. Notices shall be put in conspicuous places. 要保证把布告贴在显眼的地方。
5. He was conspicuous for his bravery. 他因骁勇而出名。
【同义词】
noticeable adj.显而易见的, 显... outstanding adj.优秀的, 突出的... prominent adj.显著的, 杰出的... obvious adj.明显的, 显然的 clear adj.清楚的, 明确的... distinct adj.明显的, 清晰的... striking adj.显著的, 吸引人... visible adj.看得见的, 可见... patent n.专利, 特许; vt... pronounced adj.显著的, 断然的...
【反义词】
inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的, ... quiet adj.安静的, 宁静的... plain adj.清楚的, 简单的...
【短语词组】
conspicuous consumption n. 炫耀性消费 conspicuous by one's absence 因缺席而引人注目 radar conspicuous object 显著雷达目标 conspicuous clause 醒目条款 make oneself conspicuous 标新立异; 惹人注目 cut a conspicuous figure 崭露头角 ; 放异采, ... make a conspicuous figure 崭露头角, 引人注目
英英解释
形容词 conspicuous :
1. obvious to the eye or mind
2. without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
同义词: blatant, blazing
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constituent
英 [kən'stɪtjuənt] 美 [kən'stʃuənt]
副词: constituently
n.(名词)
选民，选举人
【语】成分，要素，组成的要素，结构成分 ，构成要素
委托人，委托代理人
组分，组成部分， 构成部分
构成物
代理，代表
adj.(形容词)
构成的，组成的，形成的
有宪法制定权的
成分的，各种成分的
选举的，有选举权的
任命的
有组阁权的，有权建立政府的
组织的
有提名权的
含有的
Noun:
an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system;
"spare components for cars"
"a component or constituent element of a system"
a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes;
"needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected"
something determined in relation to something that includes it;
"he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"
"I read a portion of the manuscript"
"the smaller component is hard to reach"
"the animal constituent of plankton"
(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
an abstract part of something;
"jealousy was a component of his character"
"two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"
"the grammatical elements of a sentence"
"a key factor in her success"
"humor: an effective ingredient of a speech"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
Do you know the constituents of the mixture? 你知道这种混合物的成分吗？
Punctuality is an important constituent of good character. 准时是优良品格的一个重要成分。
Last week, a constituent contacted me and asked me to help him construe an article contained within the constitution. 上星期，一位选民跟我联系，让我帮他解释一下宪法中包含的某则条款。
Last week, a constituent contacted me and asked me to help him construe an article contained within the constitution. 上星期，一位选民跟我联系，让我帮他解释一下宪法中包含的某则条款。
用作形容词 (adj.)
The chemical dissolves into its constituent parts when heated. 该化学药剂加热时会分解成其组成的分子。
People always is finite to constituent information. 人们对组织的信息总是有限的。
Our main agenda was always a constituent assembly. 我们主要目标仍是制宪会议。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
The minister's constituents feel that he does not spend enough time dealing with their problems. 选民认为那位部长并没有花上足够的时间去处理他们的问题。
Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water. 氢和氧是水的主要成分。
词汇搭配
constituent assembly 制定或修改宪法的国民代表大会 constituent structure 成分结构 active constituent 活性组分 diurnal constituent 全日分潮 constituent corporation 子公司 organic constituent 有机成分 immediate constituent 直接成分 mineral constituent 矿物组成 objectionable constituent 有害成分 constituent day 要素日 combustible constituent 可燃组分 trace constituent 痕量成分,痕量构分 main constituent 主要成分 ultimate constituent 最终成分 minor constituent 少量成分 acicular constituent 针状组织,贝状体 tidal constituent 潮汐组成波 chemical constituent 化学组分 major constituent 主要成分 volatile constituent 挥发性组分
词义辨析
n.(名词)
constituent, component, element, factor, ingredient
这组词都可作成分,要素解。其区别是：
1.element指整体中的任何部分,有时指整体中那些重要、必需或基本的部分。
2.component指与其他部分组合起来发生电能的某一部分。
3.constituent通常指整体中必不可少的组成部分,它跟整体融合在一起而丧失了自身的独立性。
4.ingredient是个比较笼统的词,主要指混合物的成分。
5.factor指能使或有助于整体产生某种具体和明确的结果或使事物朝某个特定方向运动的因素或要素。
component constituent element ingredient
这些名词均含组成、成分、部分之意。
component:component指一个整体的组成部分。
constituent:constituent常可与component换用，指某一整体不可少的部分或成分。
element:element指一个整体必不可少或固有的部分，强调一个复杂整体中最基本、最简单的元件、元素或成分等。
ingredient:ingredient普通用词，含义笼统。既可指混在一起而本身没有变化的物质，如配料，又可指与别的物质混在一起，发生了变化的成分。
【近义词】
element 要素 component 零部件；元件 ingredient 成分 part 部分 integral 完整的 voter 投票人 citizen 公民 constitutional 宪法的 basic 基本的 essential 本质的 fundamental 基本的 principal 主要的 resident 居民 rudiment 初步 unit 单元 elemental 元素的 elector 有选举权的人 balloter ballot的名词形式 thing 东西 organ 器官 factor 因素 organic 器官的 component part (组合)零件 constitutive 构成的 portion 部分
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contact
英 ['kɒntζkt] 美 ['kɑːntζkt]
词形变化：contactual contactually contacted contacted contacting contacts
释义
n.(名词)
接触
联系，联络
熟人
交往，交涉
门路
触点，触头
【数】相切
【电】接触，接触器
【无线电】通讯
【军】联络
曾与传染病接触者
【医】传染病带菌嫌疑人
碰上，碰到，遇见
社会关系
v.(动词)
（与
）联系，联络
（与
）接触，（与
）来往
【无线电】与...通讯，与
通话
（与...）交际
接近
通知，告诉
同...商量
连接
会晤
Noun:
close interaction;
"they kept in daily contact"
"they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
the act of touching physically;
"her fingers came in contact with the light switch"
the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity;
"litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid"
the physical coming together of two or more things;
"contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull"
a person who is in a position to give you special assistance;
"he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor"
a channel for communication between groups;
"he provided a liaison with the guerrillas"
(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact;
"they forget to solder the contacts"
a communicative interaction;
"the pilot made contact with the base"
"he got in touch with his colleagues"
a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication
Verb:
be in or establish communication with;
"Our advertisements reach millions"
"He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia"
be in direct physical contact with; make contact;
"The two buildings touch"
"Their hands touched"
"The wire must not contact the metal cover"
"The surfaces contact at this point"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The rich secluded themselves from contact with the poor. 富人不肯同穷人接触。
I finally made contact with her in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。
She has a contact in the software industry. 她在软件行业有个熟人。
用作动词 (v.)
Contact the police at once! 立刻与警方联系！
Our patrols on all our fronts contacted no enemy today. 今天我方在各条战线上的巡逻队均未遭遇敌人。
用作形容词 (adj.)
She suffers from a contact skin rash. 她患上了一种接触传染性皮疹。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
Have the children been in contact with the disease? 孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗?
Until recently, this remote tribe had little contact with the outside world. 这个边远的部落直到最近和外界几乎都没有什么联系。
In his contact with others, he never forces people to accept his point of view. 在与人交往中,他从不强迫别人接受他的观点。
I've got a useful contact in the tax office. 我在税务局有熟人。
The switch closes the contacts and complete the circuit. 这个开关可使接触器接通电流形成回路。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
We agreed to contact again as soon as possible. 我们同意尽快再次联系。
If the exposed wires contact, we shall have a short circuit. 如果裸露的电线相互接触,就会发生短路现象。
She thought perhaps the scout would still come to contact. 她想或许侦察员还会来联系。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
I'll contact you by telephone. 我将用电话和你联系。
Where can I contact you tomorrow? 明天我在哪里能跟你联系?
I must contact my lawyer before I make my final decisions. 在作出最后决定以前,我必须先同我的律师联系一下。
Please contact Mrs. Oda for further details. 欲知详情,请与奥达太太联系。
They tried hard but still couldn't contact the headquarter. 他们费了很大的劲,仍然未能与司令部取得联系。
I'm sorry not to have contacted you sooner but I've been off colour for the last few days. 我很遗憾没有早点和你取得联系,不过前几天我一直身体不舒服。
Please contact me at your earliest convenience. 请你尽早在你方便时与我联系。
Brake shoes contact the inside diameter of the drum. 制动器的刹车片与刹车鼓的内壁相接触。
用于be ～ed结构
No enemy was contacted by our patrols on all our fronts today. 今天在各条战线上敌人均未与我方遭遇。
The nearest hospital should be contacted right away. 立即与最近的医院取得联系。
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
contact with (v.+prep.)
与
有交往 have a touch with (sb)
contact with sb
He contacted with me.他曾和我有过交往。
Have you contacted with your solicitor recently? 你最近同你的律师有联系吗?
We contacted with the ship by radio. 我们通过无线电与那只船取得了联系。
Until recently, this remote tribe had contacted little with the outside world. 这个边远的部落直到最近和外界几乎没什么联系。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
break contact 断电 establish contact 建立联系 make contact (with) 和
取得联系
形容词+～
close contact 亲密的交往 cultural contact 文化交往 social contact 社交
名词+～
business contact 业务联系
介词+～
in contact with 与
接触
～+介词
contact between teacher and student 老师和学生之间的接触
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
contact one's lawyer 联系某人的律师
～+介词
contact sb about sth 与某人联系某事 contact sb by telephone 用电话联系某人
词语用法
contact作名词时，既可作单数，也可作复数。英国人习惯用其单数形式，而美国人则习惯用其复数形式，表示联系的意思。
I have had many contacts with my friends.
contact作动词时，指与
联系。
During my stay in the city I contacted several teachers.
表示开始与某人接触时，可以用以下来两种表达方式：come into contact with和come in contact with。前者比后者使用更频繁；
make contact with 表示与某人进行接触；
contact的几个注意点：有时可指被联系的人。contact还常有跟（无线电台）通信或跟
交战的意思。
I have got this information from one of my contacts, who used to live overseas.
收起
v.(动词)
contact的基本意思是接触联系,用于物时指相互紧密接触,用于人时指通过写信、电话、见面等方式直接联系,但身体未必接触。
contact可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
contact, touch
这两个词都可表示接触联系。其区别在于:touch指具体的、感觉器官的接触,并暗示这类接触所带来的优美或亲密的感觉; 而contact指抽象的接触,仅指联系而身体未必接触。例如:
I must contact my lawyer before I make my final decisions.在作出最后决定以前,我必须先同我的律师联系一下。
Until recently, this remote tribe had contacted little with the outside world.这个边远的部落直到最近和外界几乎没什么联系。
contact touch
这两个动词均有接触之意。
contact:contact强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的相互关系。也可用作比喻。
touch:touch指具体意义接触时，强调动作；表抽象意义时，侧重联系。
meet encounter confront face contact
这些动词均有遇见、会见、碰见之意。
meet:meet普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动，最终相碰(遇)。
encounter:encounter通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront:confront 不可避免地，面对面地相遇，也指敢于正视困难或问题。
face:face侧重双方静止地面对面，或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。
contact:contact多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系，口语用词。
常见错误
错句举例与错句分析
错句：the painter lived more than a decade in europe, where he could have contact with other cubists.
纠正：the painter lived more than a decade in europe, where he could be in contact with other cubists.
翻译：这个画家在欧洲，这个可以同其他立体派画家交流交往的地方生活十几年了。
分析：表示与人接触时，常用 be in contact with。
【同义词】
n.(名词)
connection touch
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contingent
英 [kən'tɪndʒənt] 美 [kən'tɪndʒənt]
副词: contingently
n.代表团；小分队；偶然的事情
adj.取决于；经验主义的；不可预知的
Noun:
a gathering of persons representative of some larger group;
"each nation sent a contingent of athletes to the Olympics"
a temporary military unit;
"the peacekeeping force includes one British contingent"
Adjective:
possible but not certain to occur;
"they had to plan for contingent expenses"
determined by conditions or circumstances that follow;
"arms sales contingent on the approval of congress"
uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances;
"the results of confession were not contingent, they were certain"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The largest contingent was from the United States. 最大的会议代表团来自美国。
A large contingent from Japan was present at the conference. 来自日本的一个大代表团出席了会议。
A contingent of 400 Thebans remained. 一支400名的提佛人的小分队也留了下来。
The naval contingent was expected to come. 我们期望海军分遣队到来。
The results of confession were not contingent, they were certain. 供认的结果不是偶然的，而是必然的。
A contingent proposition may be true and may equally be false. 一个偶然的命题可能是正确的，也同样可能是错误的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
Our arrival time is contingent on the weather. 我们的抵达时间取决于天气情况。
Our plan for an outing is contingent on the weather. 我们外出游玩的计划视天气而定。
Some liabilities are contingent. 有些债务是偶然发生。
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep. -phrase
Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather. 我们能否准时到，要视天气好坏而定。
Such risks are contingent to the travel. 这类危险在旅途中可能会发生。
词汇搭配
contingent on 视 ... 而定 contingent upon 视 ... 而定 contingent liability 或有负债 contingent charge [经] 或有费用 contingent debt 或有债权; 待确定债 contingent depreciation [经] 或有折旧 contingent expenses 或有费用 contingent fee 成功酬金 contingent rental 或有租金 contingent transaction 或有交易事项 contingent fund 应急基金 contingent survey [化] 不定期检查 contingent profits 临时利润,非经常利润 contingent outlay 临时支出 contingent reserves 意外公积金 contingent order [经] 或有指令 contingent gain 或有利得 contingent loss 或有损失 contingent annuity 临时年金 contingent share 或有股份
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
contingent, accidental, adventitious, casual, fortuitous, incidental
这些词均有偶然的,意外的之意,其区别是：
accidental强调超出一般规律和常情; fortuitous 强调原因不明; casual 强调无意或无预谋,指人、行动、衣着时,常侧重随随便便或漠不关心; incidental 可指无计划的或不规则的。仅仅表示偶然发生的或非主要的、非真实的; adventitious 可与incidental 换用,但较为正式,侧重两者缺乏至关重要的联系,强调意外的收获或巧遇; 而contingent 强调事情发生的可能性和结果的不可预测性。
【近义词】
conditional 有条件的 dependent 依靠的 group 群 party 聚会 subject 话题 commission 佣金 legation 公使馆 committee 委员会 deputation 代理任命 delegation 代表团 liable 有义务的 reliant 依赖的 provisional 暂时的 undetermined 未确定的 indefinite 模糊的 uncertain 不确定的 incidental 附带的 borderline 分界 open 开着的 unsettled 未处理的 unpredictable 不可预知的 unascertainable 无法查明的 unforeseeable 无法预见的 undeterminable 不可测定的 possible 可能的 likely 可能的 chance 可能性 stipulatory stipulation的形容词 probable 很可能的 the 那 aleatory 碰运气的 provisory 有附文的 serendipitous 偶然发现的 haphazard 偶然的 fortuitous 偶然的 accidental 意外的 casual非正式的 circumstantial 依情况而定的 depending 依赖 in 在 ... 里 afloat 漂浮的 unexpected 想不到的 adventitious 偶然的 air 空气 unforeseen 无法预料的 occasional 偶然的 subject to 易受 ... 影响的 incidental to 附带的, 易发生的, 免不了的 in the cards 可能的(可能实现的) on the books 已经注册登记(已入会员名单） in the air 在空中 in the wind 即将发生 lot 许多 share 分享，共享 allocation 分配 on 在 ... 之上 up in the air 悬而未决 portion 部分 quota 限额 up 向上 allotment 分配 ration 定额 dividend 股息 percentage 百分率 part 部分 cut 切 flukey 侥幸的 fluky 侥幸的 or 或者 reinforcements 增援部队 detachment 冷漠 detail 细节 dependent on 取决于, 依赖 reserves 储量 contingent upon 视 ... 而定 likelihood 可能性 wind 风 dependent upon 依赖于 contingent on 视 ... 而定 books 帐目 CARDS 扑克牌 probability 可能性 occasion 场合 event 大事 to 对于 eventuality 不测的事 contingency 偶发事件 clique 派系 movement 活动 circumstance 环境 company 公司 possibility 可能 body 身体 controlled 受控制的 coterie 小圈子 band 乐队 by 靠近 faction 内讧 hinging 动词hinge的现在进行时 set 放置 hanging 悬挂着的 piece 件 brigade 旅 action 行为 minority 少数 eventual 最终的 of 关于
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converge
[ kən'və:dʒ ]
v. 聚合,集中于一点(或一块)
1. be adjacent or come together 同义词：meet
2. approach a limit as the number of terms increases without limit
3. move or draw together at a certain location
4. come together so as to form a single product
例句
1.Some say that capitalism and socialism will eventually converge. 有人说资本主义和社会主义最终会合而为一。
2.Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge. 我们原来相互对立的观点开始趋於一致.
3.The roads converge just before the station.
四面八方的道路会聚在火车站前。
converge in probability 概率收敛 【主科技词汇 】
compete and converge 竞争和聚合 【教育教学词汇 】
【同义词】
meet v.遇见, 满足 ; n... join v.连接, 加入, 参与... touch vt.触摸, 感动, 吃... unite v.联合, 合并, 统一... congregate vt. 使集合, 聚集 ... come together 会合, 聚集
cohere v. 附着, 粘合, 凝聚 resort n.(度假)胜地, 手段... centre n.中心, 集中点 ; ... centralize v. (使)集聚, (...
【反义词】
diverge v.分歧, 分叉, [数...
【短语词组】
converge on vt. 集中于 converge in proba... 概率收敛 converge statement 约束语句
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courtesy
英 ['kɜːtəsi] 美 ['kɜːrtəsi]
名词复数: courtesies
n.(名词)
[U]谦恭有礼 polite behavior; good manners
[C]有礼貌的举止〔言词〕 a polite or kind action or expression
Noun:
a courteous or respectful or considerate act
a courteous or respectful or considerate remark
a courteous manner
例句
用作名词 (n.)
They showed us every courtesy. 他们对我们彬彬有礼。
Bill did me the courtesy of answering the question. 比尔很有礼貌地回答我的问题。
Thank you very much for your courtesy. 承蒙您的好意，甚为感谢。
Not to do so would show a lack of courtesy. 不这样做就会有失礼之嫌。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
He didn't even have the courtesy to apologize. 他也不道个歉,真没有礼貌。
Do me the courtesy of listening to what I have to say. 请听我说几句话。
常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
by courtesy of
蒙
的好意,蒙
提供 by the permission or generosity of sb
This picture appears in the exhibition by courtesy of the local government. 这幅画蒙地方政府的允许在画展上展出。
词汇搭配
courtesy light 礼貌灯 courtesy call 促销电话 by courtesy of 蒙 ... 的好意(或准许)； 由于 ... 的作用 courtesy title 礼貌性的尊称 courtesy car 优待用车 courtesy bus 免费接客车 courtesy bid 应付叫 courtesy desk 接待处 senatorial courtesy 参议院礼遇惯例 courtesy card 特别优待券 by courtesy 礼貌起见 drop a courtesy 行屈膝礼
【近义词】
politeness 礼貌 good manners 好习惯, 有礼貌 civility 礼貌 gallantry 勇气 consideration 考虑 manners 礼貌 gentility 文雅 propriety 适当 gentleness 温和 courtliness 谦恭 kindness 仁慈 decorum 礼貌合宜 graciousness 亲切 refinement 精致 suavity 温和 mannerliness mannerly的名词形 tact 机智 protocol 外交礼仪 decorousness 有礼 respect 尊敬 politesse 优雅 affability 和蔼 respectfulness respectful 的名词形 formality 礼节 courteousness 有礼貌 ceremonialism 讲究仪式 regards 问候 ceremony 仪式 complaisance 彬彬有礼 formalness 外形 greeting 问候 reception 接待 obligingness 亲切 welcome 欢迎 salutation 招呼 consent 同意 favour 恩惠 agreement 同意 help 帮助 acquiescence 默许 curtsy 屈膝礼 handshake 握手 bow 弓 genuflection 曲膝 good behaviour [法] 规规矩矩 nod 点头 attention 注意 favor 偏爱 social 社会的 graces 动词grace的第三人称 behaviour 行为 good 好的
【反义词】
discourtesy 无礼
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croissant
英 ['krwζsɒ̃] 美 [krwɑː'sɑː̃]
基本释义
n.新月形面包
英英释义
Noun:
very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The croissant is as widely travelled as the burger. 羊角面包像汉堡包一样广为流传。
She shook her head and swallowed a bite of croissant. 她摇了摇头，又咽了一口羊角面包。
【近义词】
crescent roll新月形面包
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crocus
英 ['krəʊkəs] 美 ['kroʊkəs]
基本释义
n.番红花属；番红花；藏红花；磨粉
英英释义
Noun:
any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The crocus come out late this year because of the cold weather. 因为天气寒冷，今年藏红花开得晚。
词汇搭配
saffron crocus番红花 crocus cloth磨粉布,细砂布... common autumn crocus秋水仙 Crocus sativus番红花 antimony crocus锑藏红 autumn crocus秋水仙属
【近义词】
Meadow Saffron[植]番红花 abrasive powder番红花属
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crest
[krest]
n. 冠
饰毛
顶部
v. 到达绝顶, 加以顶饰
【例句用法】
1. The rooster bristled his crest. 公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
2. A wave with a crest of foam. 白浪带有泡沫波峰的浪
3. The road along the slope crest is the only vehicular access to the Theology Building. 斜坡顶部是通往神学楼唯一的途径。
4. The redness of her crest makes maples loss color. 她顶冠的艳红让枫叶失去了颜色。
5. This wall-like structure pools the water as it flows over the crest and drops to the lower level. 这种象挡水墙似的结构当流过顶部时积成水塘，并在低水位时跌落。
【同义词】
crown n.王冠, 王权, 花冠... peak n.尖端, 山顶, 顶峰...
summit n.顶点, 最高阶层 top n.顶部, 顶, 上面,...
tuft n. (头发, 羽毛等)... comb n.梳子, 鸡冠, 蜂房...
decoration n.装饰, 装饰品 ridge n.脊, 山脊, 山脉,...
insignia n. 徽章, 袖章, ... plume n.羽毛, 羽饰, 羽状...
【反义词】
trough n. 水槽, 马槽, ...
【短语词组】
on the crest of a... 在波浪的峰尖上 on the crest of t... adv. 在最走运的时候
crest value 巅值; 峰值 ; 最高值 dividing crest 分水岭
weir crest 堰顶; 堰口 crest amplitude 最高振幅
wave crest 波顶; 波峰 crest line 褶皱脊线; 脊线; 峰线
crest clearance 端部间隙; 顶部间隙 ;... crest ammeter 巅值安培计
英英解释
名词 crest :
1. the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave
2. the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
同义词: peak, crown, top, tip, summit
3. the center of a cambered road
同义词: crown
4. (heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
5. a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
动词 crest :
1. lie at the top of
同义词: cap
2. reach a high point
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culinary
英 ['kʌlɪnəri] 美 ['kʌlɪneri]
Adjective:
of or relating to or used in cooking
详尽释义
adj.(形容词)
烹饪的，烹调的
厨房的，厨房用的
烹饪用的
适宜于做菜的
食物的
适于蒸煮的
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
I was shocked by his culinary arts. 我对他的厨艺叹为观止。
词汇搭配
culinary quality 煮食品质 culinary arts 厨艺 culinary value 营养值 culinary fruit 煮食果品 culinary water tank 食用水舱 饮用水舱
【近义词】
cooking 烹饪的 gastronomic 烹饪法的 cookery 烹调法 food 食物
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culprit 扩展词汇
英 ['kʌlprɪt] 美 ['kʌlprɪt]
n.(名词)
罪犯
犯人
肇事者
被控犯罪的人
【英国法律】刑事被告
未决犯
嫌疑犯
罪魁祸首
祸根
病根
病因
犯罪
引起问题的事物
犯错的人
犯过错者
刑事被告
羁押犯
Noun:
someone who perpetrates wrongdoing
例句
用作名词 (n.)
The hunt is on for the culprit. 正在搜捕该罪犯。
The police are now on the scent of the culprit. 警方已获得罪犯的线索。
The culprit will be whipped when he is found. 那个罪犯找到后就要挨鞭子抽打。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
～+ prep.- phrase
The police put the culprit in jail. 警方把罪犯投入了监狱。
～+wh-clause
Are you the culprit who broke this window? 你就是那个打破窗户的人吗？
【近义词】
offender 罪犯 wrongdoer 做坏事的人 felon 重罪犯 criminal 罪犯 malefactor 罪人 sinner 罪人 perpetrator 犯人，犯罪嫌疑人 lawbreaker 犯法者
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