Words and Expressions (S) |
Words and Expressions (S)
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salon 畅通词汇
英 ['sζlɒn] 美 [sə'lɑːn]
n.(名词)
名流社交聚会，名流集会，沙龙（旧时作家、艺术家等在名流家中定期举行的聚会）
客厅，会客室
沙龙画展，美术展览会
画廊，美术展览馆
招待会
美发厅，美容厅
高级服装店
交谊厅
店，厅，院
Noun:
gallery where works of art can be displayed
a shop where hairdressers and beauticians work
elegant sitting room where guests are received
例句
用作名词 (n.)
I went to the salon to dress my hair for the dance. 我去美容院做头发，以便参加舞会。
Our salon is well-lit and clean. 我们的美容院又亮又干净。
I used to go to English salon on Sundays. 我以前常在周日去参加英语沙龙。
You can hear a lot of dirt at a salon. 你在沙龙上会听到很多流言蜚语。
The marquis took his arm, and they left the salon. 侯爵挽起了他的手臂，同他一起走出客厅。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
My hairdresser has opened a new salon. 我的理发师新开了一家理发店。
He used to attend to his literary salons. 他过去常常去参加他的文学沙龙。
词汇搭配
beauty salon 美容院
【近义词】
beauty salon 美容院 meeting 会议 rendezvous 约会 get-together 聚会 gathering 集会 group 群 soiree 晚会 museum 博物馆 assembly 集会 hair salon 发廊 barbershop 理发店 beauty parlor 美容院 beauty parlour 美容院 beauty shop 美容院
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sanity
英 ['sζnəti] 美 ['sζnəti]
详尽释义
n.(名词)
1. 明智，理智
2. 通情达理
3. 清醒，神志正常，神志清楚，神志清醒，头脑清楚
4. 稳健
5. 合乎情理
6. 心智正常，心智健康，心智健全，精神健全，神智正常
英英释义
Noun: normal or sound powers of mind
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. We have to do it in order to keep our sanity. 我们这么做是为了保持心智健全。
2. Sanity and happiness are an impossible combination. 睿智和幸福是无法兼得的。
3. War was a sure safeguard of sanity . 战争是保持神志清醒的可靠保障。
4. She lost her sanity when she heard of that news. 当她听到这个消息时,便发狂了。
5. Sanity of judgment has never deserted him. 他从未失去明达的判断力。
【近义词】
saneness 心智健全
rationality 理性
stability 稳定性
soundness 健康
lucidity (思路、表达）清晰,洞彻事理
reason 原因
reasonableness 合理性
sense 感官
wisdom 智慧
understanding 理解
common sense 常识
judgment 裁判
【反义词】
insanity 疯狂
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sciatic
英 [saɪ'ζtɪk] 美 [saɪ'ζtɪk]
adj.臀部的；坐骨的；坐骨神经的
Adjective:
relating to or caused by or afflicted with sciatica
of or relating to the ischium (or the part of the hipbone containing it);
"sciatic nerve"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
The doctor said that it may take half a year for his sciatic nerve to recover.
医生说他坐骨神经挫伤可能要半年才能恢复。
词汇搭配
lesser sciatic notch坐骨小切迹 lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔 greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔 sciatic neuritis坐骨神经炎 greater sciatic notch坐骨大切迹 sciatic neuralgia坐骨神经痛 sciatic nerve坐骨神经
【近义词】
ischial英 ['ɪskɪəl] 美 ['ɪskɪəl][解剖]坐骨的
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sciatica
英 [saɪ'ζtɪkə] 美 [saɪ'ζtɪkə]
n.坐骨神经痛
Noun:
neuralgia along the sciatic nerve
例句
用作名词 (n.)
And can act according to the visitor neck, the shoulder is stiff, the headache, losing sleep, symptoms and so on lumbodorsal region ache and sciatica treat.
并能根据客人脖子，肩部僵硬，头痛，失眠，腰背疼痛和坐骨神经痛等症状予以治疗。
= ischialgia
英 ['ɪskaɪəldʒə] 美 ['ɪskaɪəldʒə]
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sensational
英 [sen'seɪʃənl] 美 [sen'seɪʃənl]
词形变化：sensationally
释义
adj.(形容词)
感觉的
轰动性的
引起哗然的
知觉的
极好的
绝妙的
耸人听闻的
引起轰动的
轰动社会的
【哲】感觉论的
令人激动的
感情的
感动的
有感觉的
使感动的
轰动世间的
惊动社会的
投合时好的
非常的
n.(名词)
《新奇报》
英英释义
Adjective:
causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion
commanding attention;
"an arresting drawing of people turning into animals"
"a sensational concert--one never to be forgotten"
"a stunning performance"
relating to or concerned in sensation;
"the sensory cortex"
"sensory organs"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
The sensational verdict climaxed a six-month trial. 那项引起轰动的裁决使长达六个月的审判达到了高潮。
The media had a field day with the sensational story. 新闻媒介兴奋地得到这一具轰动性的故事
Jo developed into a writer of sensational stories. 乔发展成为专写耸人听闻的故事的作家。
Some reporters like to play up sensational social news. 有些记者喜欢渲染耸人听闻的社会新闻。
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them. 那起耸人听闻的新闻报导对他们并无多大影响。
【近义词】
marvelous 令人惊异的 exciting 令人兴奋的 startling 惊人的 glorious 光荣的 magnificent 壮丽的 wonderful 精彩的 exquisite 精挑细选的 superb 极好的 lurid 可怕的 emotional 感情的 tremendous 巨大的 spectacular 壮观的 yellow 黄色的 theatrical 剧场的 terrific 可怕的 extraordinary 非凡的 dramatic 戏剧性的 astonishing 惊人的 unbelievable 难以置信的 historic 有历史意义的 amazing 令人惊异的 astounding 令人惊骇的 marvelous 惊奇的 shocking 使人震惊的 scandalous 不体面的 melodramatic 通俗剧风格的 arresting 醒目的 stunning 令人震惊的 sensory 知觉的
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【反义词】
unsensational 不煽动感情的
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sense
英 [sens] 美 [sens]
释义
n.(名词)
1. 感觉，感官，官能
2. 意识，知觉
3. 理智
4. 见识
5. 观念
6. 意义，意思
7. 道理
8. 判断力，理解力
9. 智慧
10. 意见，意向
11. 理性
12. 意念
v.(动词)
1. 觉察出，发觉
2. （自动化）检测，测出
3. 理会，明白，理解
4. 感受到，意识（到）
5. 预感，感觉（到）
6. 尝出
7. 看出，辨出
8. 了解，领会
英英释义
Noun:
1. a general conscious awareness;
"a sense of security"
"a sense of happiness"
"a sense of danger"
"a sense of self"
2. the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted;
"the dictionary gave several senses for the word"
"in the best sense charity is really a duty"
"the signifier is linked to the signified"
3. the faculty through which the external world is apprehended;
"in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing"
4. sound practical judgment;
"Common sense is not so common"
"he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples"
"fortunately she had the good sense to run away"
5. a natural appreciation or ability;
"a keen musical sense"
"a good sense of timing"
Verb:
1. perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles;
"He felt the wind"
"She felt an object brushing her arm"
"He felt his flesh crawl"
"She felt the heat when she got out of the car"
2. detect some circumstance or entity automatically;
"This robot can sense the presence of people in the room"
"particle detectors sense ionization"
3. become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;
"I sense his hostility"
"i smell trouble"
"smell out corruption"
4. comprehend;
"I sensed the real meaning of his letter"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. I lost my sense of taste. 我丧失了味觉。
2. I had the sense that he was worried about something. 我感觉他有心事。
3. I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of directions, so I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。
4. He felt an overwhelming sense of loss. 他感到非常失落。
5. Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。
6. Scholars tend to lack a sense of proportion. 学者往往缺乏冷静地辨别轻重缓急的能力。
7. The sense of the word is not clear. 这个词的意义不明确。
8. The sense of the novel is the inevitability of human tragedy. 这部小说的含义是人类悲剧的不可避免性。
9. Forget it. He had lost his senses. 别放在心上。他是失去理智了。
10. Don't act so foolishly, John. Come to your senses. 别丑态百出啦，约翰，放理智点。
11. There is no sense in waiting three hours. 等三个小时是不合理的。
12. There is a lot of sense in what she has said. 她说的话很有见地。
用作动词 (v.)
1. The horse sensed danger and stopped. 马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。
2. Lisa sensed that he did not believe her. 莉萨意识到他不相信她。
3. Can you sense the essence of this poem? 你能理解这首诗的精华吗？
4. The apparatus can sense the presence of toxic gases. 这个仪器能够检测出有毒气体的存在。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
1. We get most of our knowledge through the five senses. 我们大部分知识是靠五官得来的。
2. Whatever one experiences through the senses is a sensation. 通过感官感受到的一切都是感觉。
3. My sense of hearing is not so good as it used to be. 我的听觉不如从前了。
4. Dogs have a better sense of smell than human. 狗的嗅觉比人的灵敏。
5. He lost his sense of taste in a motor accident. 他在一次车祸中丧失了味觉。
6. We wish to express our deep sense of gratitude. 我们希望表达我们深切的谢意。
7. Standing on the corner in the winter gave me a sense of cold. 冬天站在街角处给我一种寒冷的感觉。
8. Some people decorate their private houses to please their own sense of beauty. 有些人装饰自家房子是为了愉悦自己的美感。
9. The creature is physically feeble, with poor vision and dull senses. 这种动物体质虚弱,视力差,感觉迟钝。
10. The incident left me with a sense of helplessness. 这次事件使我产生一种无能为力,听天由命的感觉。
11. She has a high sense of duty. 她有高度的责任感。
12. A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits. 前途困难重重的感觉使我精神沮丧。
13. By declaring him sane, the jury implied that he had a moral sense. 陪审团宣称他神志清醒,是指他有辨明是非的能力。
14. She's got good business sense, so the company should do well in her hands. 她很有生意眼光,因此公司在她手里应该经营得很好。
15. He has plenty of sense. 他富有见识。
16. I thought you had more sense than to do such a foolish thing. 我以为你很有见识,不至于做这种蠢事。
17. There is some sense in what he says. 他说的话有些道理。
18. This is a proposal wholly void of sense. 这是一个完全缺乏考虑的建议。
19. A floppy hat is always good sense in summer, for the sun is really fierce. 夏天戴一顶松软帽是很明智的,因为太阳确实很炽烈。
20. He will soon recover his senses. 他不久即将恢复知觉。
21. No man in his right senses would do such things. 有理智的人绝不会做这样的事情。
22. He must be out of his senses. 他怎么会干出这种蠢事来呢?他一定是失去理性了。
23. She was frightened out of her senses. 她被吓得魂不附体。
24. You missed the sense of his statement. 你没有抓住他讲话的意思。
25. In what exact sense we shall rise again is doubtful. 到底在什么意义上讲我们还能东山再起,令人怀疑。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
1. Doctors often sense uneasiness in the people they deal with. 医生常常会觉察到病人的不安情绪。
2. Everywhere we could sense the swift tempo of this great industrial city. 我们随处都能感觉到这个大工业城市快速的节奏。
3. I could sense her growing irritation, so I got up and left. 我能觉察到她的火气越来越大,于是就站起来走了。
4. She fully sensed the danger of her position. 她充分意识到自己处境危险。
5. The horse sensed danger and stopped. 那匹马意识到有危险便停了下来。
6. The herd of deer sensed the danger and made off into the woods. 鹿群感觉到了有危险,都逃到树林里去了。
S+～+that-clause
1. He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
2. I sensed that there was someone in the room with me. 我感觉到房间里有人。
3. She sensed that someone was standing behind her. 她感到有人正站在她的后面。
4. I sensed that there was something wrong with it. 我觉得它是有点毛病。
5. Although she didn't say anything,I sensed that she didn't like the idea. 虽然她什么也没说,但我意识到她不喜欢这个主意。
6. I sensed that she was in low spirits that evening. 我发觉她那天晚上情绪低落。
S+～+wh-clause
1. She sensed what her husband was thinking. 她觉察到丈夫在想什么。
2. He was at last beginning to sense what the trouble was. 他终于开始意识到问题之所在。
3. I could sense how unhappy she was feeling. 我能觉察到她是多么的不开心。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
1. I sensed this to be a serenadea Scottish serenade. 我意识到这是一支小夜曲一支苏格兰小夜曲。
2. I sensed this to be wrong. 我感到这有毛病。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
3. Do you sense some problem coming up? 你是否意识到出现了某些问题?
常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
bring sb to his sense〔come to one's sense〕
不再做傻事或不理智的事 stop behaving foolishly or irrationally
He was finally brought to his senses and agreed to let the hostages go.他最后恢复些理智,同意释放人质。
My failure brought me to my senses. 失败使我醒悟。
We hope she'll come to her senses and correct her mistakes. 我们希望她能觉悟过来,改正错误。
苏醒 wake (sb) up from unconsciousness
When I came to my senses,I was lying on the floor.当我苏醒时是躺在地板上。
She soon came to her senses after a blood transfusion. 输血后不久她就苏醒过来。
common sense
普通的见识,常识 general sense
Although she's not very clever she's got lots of common sense. 尽管她不是很聪明,但她见识很多。
He is void of common sense. 他缺乏常识。
It is congenial with reason and common sense. 那是符合情理和常识的。
in a sense
在某种意义上,在一定程度上 when considered from only one point of view; partly
What she says is true in a sense. 在某种意义上,她所说的是正确的。
make sense
〔说明〕 make sense既可用于人称结构,又可用于非人称结构。
讲得通,有意义 have a clear meaning You are not making sense.你所说的话没有道理。
These words are jumbled up and don't make sense. 这些词藻堆砌在一起没有意义。
It makes perfect sense to me. 我觉得这非常有道理。
It made no sense to me. 这对我没什么意义。
Can you make sense of what he said? 你懂得他的话的意思吗?
是明智的,是合情合理的 be sensible
It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非买那件贵的不可。
It would make sense to leave early. 还是早点走好。
了解
的意义,理解,懂得 understand
Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能理解这位作家在说些什么?
there is no sense in v-ing
做某事没道理 no good reason for
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that. 让孩子那样受苦没道理。
I don't think there's much sense in hanging about here. 我认为在这里闲呆着不是很好。
There is no sense in looking for the coin under the bed. 不值得钻到床下面去找这枚硬币。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
affect the sense 影响感觉 arouse one's sense 唤起意识 develop a sense 培养意识 dull the senses 使感觉迟钝 give complete sense 表达完整的意思 give sb the sense of 给人一种
的感觉 have a sense 有感觉 lack a sense 缺乏意识 lose one's senses 失去理智 make sense 说得有理 please one's own sense of beauty 满足自己的审美感 recover senses 恢复知觉 show a sense of humor 表现幽默感 speak sense 说话有道理 stimulate a sense of honor 激励荣誉感 talk sense 说话有道理 train the sense of 培养
意识 use a little sense 少许有些头脑
形容词+～
absolute sense 绝对意义 broad sense 广义 certain sense 某种意义 common sense 常识 different sense 不同的意思 double sense 双重意义 everyday sense 日常意义 false sense 错误的感觉 five senses 五种官能 general sense 一般意义 good sense 常识,常人具有的判断力 keen sense 强烈的意识 literal sense 字面意义 musical sense 乐感 narrow sense 狭义 proper sense 本义 real sense 真正意义 strict sense 严格的意义 the sixth sense 第六感觉 wide sense 广义
名词+～
horse sense (起码的)常识 language sense 语感 news sense 新闻感 weather sense 气候感
介词+～
by the sense of smell 依靠嗅觉 from a sense of duty 出于责任感 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a bad sense 贬义地 in a certain sense 在某种意义上 in a general sense 在广义上 in a loose sense 不确切 in a popular sense 在广义上 in a vague sense 意思模糊地 in any sense 无论如何,总之 in no sense 绝不,绝非 in some sense 在某种意义上 in the large sense 在广义上 in the ordinary sense 在普通的意义上 in the strict sense of 严格地讲 out of a sense of duty 从责任感出发 out of senses 精神错乱 past all sense of shame 无廉耻心 through the five senses 通过五官 under a sense of duty 在责任感的驱使下 with a sense of relief 有如释重负之感 without any sense of shame 不知羞耻
～+介词
sense about science 科学常识 sense between the lines 字里行间的意义 sense of a speech 演讲的意思 sense of art 艺术感 sense of beauty 审美感 sense of delight 高兴 sense of duty 责任感 sense of gratitude 感激之情 sense of honour 荣誉感 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of responsibility 责任感 sense of right or wrong 是非观念 sense of shame 羞耻感 sense of sight 视觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of the word 词的意义 sense of touch 触觉
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
sense danger 感到危险 sense different tastes 感觉到不同的味道 sense sb's alarm 察觉某人的惊恐 sense sb's hostility 感到某人的敌意 sense the gravity of the situation 感到形势的严重 sense the imminence of a disaster 感到大祸临头 sense the impatience of sb 感到某人的焦躁
～+副词
sense automatically 自动地感到 sense instinctively 本能地感到 sense intuitively 直觉地感到 sense jealously 妒忌地感到 sense keenly 敏锐地感到 sense morbidly 不健康地感到 sense mysteriously 秘密地感到 sense nervously 神经紧张地感到 sense precociously 超前地感到 sense prophetically 先知般地感到 sense secretly 秘密地感到 sense uncannily 不可思议地感到 sense vaguely 模糊地意识到
词语用法
sense作名词，词组come to one's senses可根据语境解释为恢复理智或恢复知觉。
She has been behaving very foolishly.I hope she'll soon come to her senses. 她近来常做蠢事，我希望她赶紧恢复理智。
She has been struck on the head by a rock and has lost consciousness.I hope she'll soon come to her senses. 由于她的头撞在石头上，失去了知觉。我希望她赶快恢复知觉。
common sense指常识，与common knowledge和general knowledge不同。common sense指大多数人从经验中得来的常识，不需研究。common knowledge指在某个范围内大家都知道的事，受范围限制，不指所有人。general knowledge和common knowledge有时意思一样，但通常指从研究或注意得来的关于许多事物的基本知识，与 specialized knowledge意义相反；
common sense只有在作形容词时才写成common-sense；
sense of humour指幽默感，没有幽默感可以说have no sense of humour或lack humour。
收起
n.(名词)
sense的基本意思是感官,即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身)或其所具有的功能; 也可表示感觉,即客观事物的个别特性在人脑中引起的反应。sense的复数形式可指五种感觉,即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉。sense引申还可表示对价值的理解,觉察,感悟,辨别,常用作单数形式,但前常可加冠词a或the。
sense也可表示有见识,懂得。
sense还可作理解解,指健全的心智和思维的能力,常用于复数形式。sense还可作意义意思解,是可数名词。
v.(动词)
sense用作名词是感官,感觉的意思,转化为动词作隐约感觉到; 意识到; 发觉解,强调通过直觉而产生,不可与表示清晰感觉的词如冷、暖、快乐等连用。
在美国口语中, sense可作领会发觉认识解。
sense是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句,或疑问词引导的从句作宾语; 还可接to be+ n. / adj. 或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
词义辨析
n.(名词)
in all senses, in every sense
这两个短语都作在任何意义上解。其区别是：
前者无需搭用of the word,而后者则可以搭用。试比较:
What the prisoner said was a lie in all senses.
What the prisoner said was a lie in every sense of the word.
这个犯人说的话是不折不扣的谎言。
common sense, common knowledge, general knowledge
这三个短语共同的意思是常识。其区别是：
common sense和common knowledge两个词共同的是common,即大家同有的,而非一人独有,其区别是common sense意为通过直觉经验而不是通过研究而获得的,而common knowledge则是通过研究而不是仅凭经验而认识。common knowledge和general knowledge共同的是knowledge,即通过研究而获得的认识,其区别是common knowledge强调大家皆有而非个人独有,而general knowledge则强调是普通常识,而非专业知识。例如:
Every man of common sense will not make such stupid mistake.凡有常识的人都不至于犯如此愚蠢的错误。
It is a common knowledge among our teachers that they will soon have a rise in their salaries.我们的老师都知道,他们不久将会提薪。
Their office is in great need of a woman clerk with a rich general knowledge.他们的办公室很需要一名知识渊博的女办事员。
sense, emotion, feeling, passion, sensation
这组词都有感觉感情情绪的意思。其区别是：
1.这组词都可指机体受到外界刺激后从身体到精神的反应; sensation常指身体的反应,尤其是感官如眼睛、神经等对外界刺激的反应,一般较轻微,常译为感知, feeling较强,一般译为感觉感情, emotion 更强,表现为喜怒哀乐,一般译为激动; passion最强烈,往往使人失去思维的能力,且使人不能自制。例如:
Fire gives a sensation of warmth.火给人以温暖的感觉。
I don't like to hurt his feeling.我不愿意伤害他的感情。
She lost her reason in consequence of a violent emotion caused by a fire.她因失火而过分伤心,以致失去理智。
Our moral sense controls passion.我们的道德观念控制着激情。
2.feeling是这组词中最常用的,可泛指一般的情绪; sense多指身体上五官的感觉; sensation还可指轰动一时的事件或人物。例如:
He had some feeling for hope.他怀有希望的心情。
The new invention has created a great sensation.这项新发明引起了很大的轰动。
sense, implication, meaning, significance
这组词的共同意思是含义。其区别是：
meaning意为意义,意思,重要性; implication着重指无需说明、解释即可理解的含蓄的、暗示的意思。例如:
She smiled with the implication that she didn't believe him.她笑了,意思就是不相信他。
sense通常指观念,概念,含义,也可指感觉,意识,在许多情况下, sense与meaning可以替换。例如:
Some words have as many as twenty senses〔means〕.有些词有至少20个意思。
significance着重指内在的含义,重要性。例如:
He has quite realized the true significance of her actions.他完全认识到了她的行动的重要性。
sense, sensibility
这两个词都表示感觉或知觉的能力或活动。但侧重点不同:sense主要指用来表示对外来刺激或影响在感觉上的反应; sensibility主要指情感或感觉能力。例如:
He has a sense of well-being.他有一种幸福感。
He has no sensibility to pain.他对痛苦没有感觉。
v.(动词)
sense, feel
这两个词都可表示感觉到。其区别是：
feel是常用词,含义广泛,可表示感官、情感、想法等; sense是正式用词,指隐约感到,不可跟表示冷,热,饿等的名词或形容词。试比较:
I felt cold.
我感到冷。
I sensed danger.
我感到有危险。
judgement discrimination sense
这些名词均含识别力、判断之意。
judgement:judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
discrimination:discrimination指辨别精微事物的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
sense:sense指不带幻想、感情或偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。
meaning implication sense
这些名词均含有含义、意义、意思之意。
meaning:meaning普通用词，使用广泛，既可指语言表达的意思，又可指手势、符号、表情或艺术品或抽象概念所含的意义。
implication:implication指暗含的意思。
sense:sense特指词、短语或句子的某种特定意思，也常指多种解释的一种。
常见错误
n.(名词)
他们没有道理去承认失败。
误 They don't have the sense of admitting defeat.
正 They don't have the sense to admit defeat.
析 sense可接动词不定式作定语,不接of+ v -ing。
重做这个实验没有意义。
误 There is no sense to do the experiment again.
正 There is no sense in doing the experiment again.
析 there is no sense in v -ing的意思是做某事没有意思的,是固定搭配, in v -ing 不可改为不定式。
他的话有些道理。
误 There is some sense to what he says.
正 There is some sense in what he says.
这是没有道理的。
误 There is no sense in it.
正 There is no sense to it.
析 在此类句式中,介词to含有远离的的意思, in含有接近的意思,因此,当表示某事没有道理时,用介词to比in好,反之亦然。
He's a man of sense.
误 他是个有知觉的人。
正 他是个通情达理的人。
析 这里的sense作辨别力解。
收起
错句举例与错句分析
错句：the deck is high-sided, adding significantly to the interior's sense of space.
纠正：the deck is high-sided, adding significantly to the one's sense of space inside.
翻译：高起层增大了内部的空间感。
分析：sense的主语是人，而不是内部。
【同义词】
n.(名词)
advantage brains direction feeling passion sensation sensibility
v.(动词)
appreciate comprehend detect divine feel notice
【反义词】
n.(名词)
foolishness stupidity
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sensible
英 ['sensəbl] 美 ['sensəbl]
词形变化：sensibly sensibleness
释义
adj.(形容词)
1. 明智的
2. 明显的
3. 实用的
4. 有知觉的，意识到的，认识到的
5. 合情理的，切合实际的
6. 可觉察的，可注意到的
7. （仪器等）灵敏的
8. 通情达理的
9. 聪明的
10. （人及行为）能感觉到的
11. （服装等）不花俏的
n.(名词)
1. 可感知物
2. 敏感的人
英英释义
Adjective:
1. showing reason or sound judgment;
"a sensible choice"
"a sensible person"
2. able to feel or perceive;
"even amoeba are sensible creatures"
"the more sensible parts of the skin"
3. readily perceived by the senses;
"the sensible universe"
"a sensible odor"
4. aware intuitively or intellectually of something sensed;
"made sensible of his mistakes"
"I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling"
"sensible that a good deal more is still to be done"
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
1. To wink at rudeness in children is not sensible. 对小孩粗鲁的行为视若无睹是不明智的。
2. That sounds very sensible to me. 我觉得这很合理。
3. Saving your presence, I don't think the suggestion is very sensible. 请恕我直言，我认为这个建议不太合情理。
4. Her distress was sensible from her manner. 她的悲痛从她的态度上可觉察到。
5. It was a sensible idea, I felt. 我觉得这是切合实际的想法。
用作名词 (n.)
1. The world of dreams is our real world whilst we are sleeping because our attention then lapses from the sensible world. 在睡眠中梦见的世界便是我们的真实世界，因为那时我们的注意力已从可感知世界转移开。
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
1. That seems to be a sensible idea. 那似乎是个明智的主意。
2. We'll be doing a lot of walking, so you'd better bring some sensible shoes with you. 我们要走很多路,你最好随身带上几双实用的轻便鞋。
3. There's been a sensible rise in temperature recently. 最近温度明显上升。
用作表语
S+be+～
1. The injured man was still sensible when he was taken to hospital. 那个受伤的人被送到医院时还有知觉。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
1. He is very sensible about money. 他用钱很得当。
2. Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你觉察到你处境中的危险了吗?
S+be+～+to- v
1. She is far too sensible to believe these ridiculous lies. 她很明智,不会相信这些荒谬的谎言。
It is/was+～+of sb+to- v
1. It was very sensible of you to bring your umbrella. 你带雨伞很明智。
词汇搭配
sensible of 感觉(觉得) be sensible of 知道 sensible heat cooler 显热冷却器 sensible enthalpy 显焓 machine sensible information 机粕读信息 sensible heat flux 显热流 sensible heat factor 显热因子 sensible perspiration 显汗 sensible heat load 显热负荷 sensible temperature 可感温度,感觉温度 sensible entropy 显熵 sensible heat ratio 显热比 sensible to 对 sensible heat 焓,热函 machine-sensible information 机器可读之资讯 sensible information processing 可感信息处理 sensible horizon 感觉地平圈 sensible plan 切合实际的计划
词义辨析
adj.(形容词)
sensible, aware, conscious
这三个词都是形容词,表示觉察到某物的存在,后面都常接介词of。
1.conscious表示知道的,意识到的,不用于可看到的事物,用在与精神方面有关的场合; 作表语时,指某人自己清楚地知道或懂得某物,语气比aware强些; 用作定语,指某人自觉自愿的行动,后还可接从句。
2.aware表示认识的,觉察到的,可用于所有的场合,通常只能作表语,以人作主语; 也可指通过所见所闻对某人或某物有所觉察,但不一定了解很清楚; 后面还可接从句。
3.sensible意为知道的,(可以)觉察的,指感官对客观事物的反映或内心对外界不明显或过去不注意的事物开始有所认识或感知。作表语时,通常指人,偶尔指物; 作定语时,主要指物。
aware conscious sensible
这些形容词均含意识到的之意。
aware:aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏锐的观察和推断。侧重感知，多与of一起用。
conscious:conscious指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。
sensible:sensible侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。
rational reasonable sensible
这些形容词均有明智的，合情合理的之意。
rational:rational指有理性的，有思维推理能力，而不是凭感觉冲动从事。
reasonable:reasonable表示合乎情理、公正或务实。
sensible:sensible一般指合乎常情、切合实际的行为与思想，侧重明白事理。
【同义词】
rational wise
【反义词】
absurd foolish
------------------------------------------------------------------
sensibility
英 [ˌsensə'bɪləti] 美 [ˌsensə'bɪləti]
释义
n.(名词)
1. 感情
2. 鉴赏力
3. 敏感（性）
4. 感性
5. 识别力
6. 感觉（力）
7. 感受性
8. 善感
9. 灵敏度
10. 感光性
11. 感光度
12. 感伤情调
英英释义
Noun:
1. mental responsiveness and awareness
2. refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions;
"cruelty offended his sensibility"
3. (physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation;
"sensitivity to pain"
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. Her sensibility was potent enough! 她的感情之强简直是超乎寻常！
2. He is a man of subtle and refined sensibility. 他是个感情细腻的男子。
3. He plays the piano with great sensibility. 弹琴者对乐曲有着深刻的感受。
4. No one with sensibility would buy the book. 没有一个有鉴赏力的人会买这本书。
5. I am a mixture of sense and sensibility. 我是个理性和感性的综合体。
6. This computer is of high sensibility. 这台计算器具有很高的灵敏度。
7. She has an unusual sensibility for colors. 她对色彩非常敏感。
词汇搭配
superficial sensibility 浅感觉 bone sensibility 骨感受性,振动觉 monochromatic sensibility 单色灵敏度 external sensibility 外感受性 voltage sensibility 电压灵敏度 vibratory sensibility 震颤感觉 skin sensibility 皮肤过敏 recurrent sensibility 回反敏感性 sensibility reciprocal 灵敏度倒数 signal sensibility 信号灵敏度 normal sensibility 标准灵敏度,正常灵敏 thermal sensibility 热灵敏性 ultimate sensibility 最高灵敏度,极限灵敏 deep sensibility 深部感受性 special sensibility 特种敏感性 joint sensibility 关节感觉 spectral sensibility 光谱感受性 relative sensibility 相对灵敏度
【近义词】
feeling 感觉 responsiveness 响应性 deep feeling 深刻的感觉, 深厚的感情 emotional response 情绪反应 receptivity 感受性 susceptibility 敏感性 breast 乳房 awareness 认识 sensitivity 敏感 sensitiveness 易感知 esthesia 感觉 aesthesia 感觉
【反义词】
insensibility 无意识
------------------------------------------------------------------
sick leave notes
病假条
E-commerce retailers in cities such as Nanjing and Beijing are offering sick leave notes for Chinese football fans who want to enjoy the FIFA World Cup games. 南京和北京等城市的电商们正在向那些想看世界杯的中国球迷们提供病假条。
------------------------------------------------------------------
sill [sil]
n. 基石(岩床底面)
例句与词语
【例句用法】
1. Solidifying chiefly as a minor intrusion, especially as a dike or sill, before reaching the earth's surface. Used of rocks. 半深成的，浅成的在到达地球表面之前的主要作为小型岩石群固化的，尤其象岩脉或岩床的凝固用于指岩石
2. A thin plank fastened to the side of a boat or to the sill of a port to keep out the sea and the spray. 挡水板，防浪板缚于船边或港基的薄木板。用来阻挡海水及其喷溅
3. The conditioned response, once it is firmly established, can be extinguished dozens of times, but it will always return, like the proverbial bad penny. 条件反射一经形成，虽然可以一次又一次地压制下去，但是它总会重新再现，真是摆也摆不脱扔也扔不掉。
4. The lowest sill, block, or timber supporting a building, located at or below ground level. 底基用来支撑建筑物的最低的基木、砌块或木料，位于地面或低于地面的
【同义词】
ledge n.架状突出物, 壁架,... shelf n.架子, 搁板, 搁板... ridge n.脊, 山脊, 山脉,... projection n.投影, 投射, 规划... windowsill n. 窗沿, 窗台 shoulder n.肩膀, 肩部 ; v...
【短语词组】
miter sill 人字闸槛 sill bar 底杆 composite sill 复合岩床 notched sill 齿槛 sill depth 海槛深度 door sill 门槛 floor sill 木底座 sill beam 底梁; 槛梁 mud sill 底基木; 排架座木 sill basin 海槛盆地
英英解释
名词 sill :
1. structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure
2. (geology) a flat (usually horizontal) mass of igneous rock between two layers of older sedimentary rock
------------------------------------------------------------------
smudge
英 [smʌdʒ] 美 [smʌdʒ]
词形变化：smudgy smudgily smudginess smudged smudged smudging smudges
释义
n.污点；渍痕；浓烟
v.（使）变脏；（使）模糊
英英释义
Noun:
1. a smoky fire to drive away insects
2. a blemish made by dirt;
"he had a smudge on his cheek"
Verb:
1. make a smudge on; soil by smudging
例句
用作名词 (n.)
1. You've got a smudge on your cheek. 你脸上有一块污迹。
2. Wash your hands or you'll make smudges on the writing paper. 把手洗乾净，别把写字的纸弄脏了。
3. You have a smudge of chocolate on your shirt. 你的衬衫上有一块巧克力的污渍。
用作动词 (v.)
1. Wet ink smudges easily. 墨水没乾很容易弄出污迹。
2. When you look at the photographs, please be careful and don't smudge them. 看照片的时候仔细点儿,别弄脏了。
3. Oh,no,how do you spell it?...oh,well I will just smudge it a little. 噢，糟糕，那个字怎么拼?....哦！得啦！我把它写得模糊一点。
词汇搭配
smudge pot 熏烟壶
smudge of onion 洋葱煤污病或炭疽病
【近义词】
smear 涂抹
mark 记号
stain 污点
soil 土地
spot 地点
blacken (使)变黑
blur 弄脏
smirch 污点
blot 污点
blotch (皮肤上的)红斑点...
blemish 瑕疵
splodge 污点
splotch 污点
distort 歪曲
shame 羞愧
smoke 烟
disfigurement 外貌损伤
cloud 云
dirt 污垢
impute 归罪于
addle 使腐坏
muddy 泥泞的
darken 变暗
embarrassment 困窘
smutch 污迹
daub 涂抹
slur 诽谤
------------------------------------------------------------------
sneak
英 [sniːk] 美 [sniːk]
详尽释义
n.(名词)
鬼鬼祟祟的人，偷偷摸摸的人
溜走，不告而别
<英俚>告密者，打小报告的人，告状者
偷偷摸摸的勾当
卑怯的人
小偷
偷偷摸摸的举动，偷偷摸摸的行为
【板】滚球
橡皮底帆布鞋
鬼鬼祟祟的小人那样品质
旅行鞋
sneaker的缩略形式
暗中预先观看电影
adj.(形容词)
突然的，出其不意的，事先不加警告的，突如其来的
偷偷的，鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的
不声不响进行的，暗中进行的
秘密的
寄生的
诡秘的
v.(动词)
偷偷地走，潜行
溜，溜进，偷偷溜走
偷偷地躲避，狡猾地逃避，偷偷逃走
<英俚>向老师打小报告，告密，告发，告状
<口>偷窃，偷走
偷偷取得， 偷拿，偷带
偷偷地吃
隐藏
偷偷跑来
行动鬼祟，鬼鬼祟祟做事，偷偷摸摸地做，偷偷摸摸地行动
偷偷走近
英英释义
Noun:
a person who is regarded as underhanded and furtive and contemptible
someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions
someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police
Adjective:
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed;
"a furtive manner"
"a sneak attack"
"stealthy footsteps"
"a surreptitious glance at his watch"
Verb:
to go stealthily or furtively;
"..stead of sneaking around spying on the neighbor's house"
put, bring, or take in a secretive or furtive manner;
"sneak a look"
"sneak a cigarette"
make off with belongings of others
pass on stealthily;
"He slipped me the key when nobody was looking"
例句
用作及物动词 (vt.)
He sneaked a chocolate from the box.
他从盒子里偷拿了一块巧克力。
I'll see if I can sneak him in after dark.
我看天黑后能否让他偷偷地溜进去。
I can sneak you out without being noticed.
我能把你偷偷地带出去，别人发现不了。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
The cat ate the food and sneaked off.
猫吃完食物就偷偷跑了。
James loves sneaking up on his sister to frighten her.
詹姆斯喜欢溜到妹妹身後吓她一大跳。
I want to sneak a look at his book .
我想偷偷地看一眼他的书。
用作名词 (n.)
The sneak who took our lunch spoiled our picnic.
那个鬼鬼祟祟偷走了我们午饭的人，破坏了我们的野餐。
You threw me a surprise party? You're such a sneak.
你给我一个惊奇的聚会?你真是个神神秘秘的人。
The man sneak about the place watch for a chance to steal something.
这人在这地方附近潜行，想找机会偷些东西。
He stole the money and sneaked out of the house.
他偷了钱後从房子里溜了出去.
用作形容词 (adj.)
This sneak raid was very successful. We took the enemy leader captive.
这次偷袭非常成功，活捉了敌酋。
Provided it is possible for you to make a sneak attack at all
假设你一直可以进行偷袭
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
He sneaked a look at her as she was passing by.
当她走过时,他偷偷地看了她一眼。
I want to sneak a look at his book.
我想偷偷地看一看他的书。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
I tried to sneak her some turkey, but the nurse stopped me.
我试图偷偷地送些火鸡肉给她,但被护士拦住了。
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
sneak away〔off〕 (v.+adv.)
偷偷溜走 leave secretly
sneak away〔off〕
Noticing that there was likely to be trouble, the coward sneaked away.那个胆小鬼看到要发生骚乱时就偷偷地溜掉了。
She sneaked away without telling anyone.她没告诉任何人便悄悄溜走了。
How did he sneak off in the middle of the meeting without being noticed?他是怎么在会议中途偷偷溜走而未被人发现的?
The cat ate the food and sneaked off.猫吃完食物就溜走了。
sneak in (v.+adv.)
(使)偷偷溜进 (cause to) enter a place secretly
sneak in
He sneaked in by the back way.他偷偷地从后面的通道溜进来。
The boys used to sneak in without paying.男孩子们过去常常不交钱偷偷溜进去。
Typhoid fever sneaks in when sanitation fails.环境卫生搞不好,伤寒就会乘虚而入。
sneak sb ⇔ in
I'll see if I can sneak you in after dark.我要看天黑之后能否帮你偷偷溜进去。
以不光明的手段加进去 be able to add (sth, usually spoken or written) in a slightly dishonest manner
sneak sth ⇔ in
Every time he appears on television, he finds a way to sneak in a mention of his latest book.他每次在电视上露面的时候都要找机会说说他最近写的书。
sneak into (v.+prep.)
(使)偷偷溜进
(cause to) enter a place secretly
sneak into sth
She sneaked into the house after everyone was asleep.大家入睡后,她偷偷溜进屋子。
sneak sth into sth
The children sneaked the snake into the house.孩子们偷偷地把蛇带进了屋子里。
sneak on (v.+prep.)
汇报
give information about (a guilty person) (to sb in charge)
sneak on sb to sb
The class had an agreement not to sneak on each other to the teacher.全班同学达成协议,不向老师互相告发。
She sneaked on her best friend to the teacher.她向老师告了最好的朋友一状。
sneak out (v.+adv.)
(使)偷偷溜出 (cause to) leave in a secretive manner
sneak out (of sth)
Let's sneak out the back way.我们从后面溜出去吧。
He stole the money and sneaked out of the house.他偷了钱便溜出了屋子。
sneak sb/sth ⇔ out (of sth)
We have to invent a new method for sneaking prisoners out without the guards noticing.我们必须想出新的办法使囚犯们偷偷溜出去而不被看守发现。
The soldier was charged with sneaking army food out of the camp.那个士兵被指控从军营里往外偷运军用食品。
sneak up on (v.+adv.+prep.)
偷偷地靠近
,向
袭来 come near (sb or sth) gradually and secretively; happen or reach (sb) gradually
sneak up on sb/sth
Don't sneak up on me like that! You gave me quite a shock!别那样偷偷地靠近我,你吓了我一大跳。
James loves sneaking up on his sister to frighten her.詹姆斯喜欢偷偷溜到妹妹背后吓她一大跳。
Darkness was sneaking up on the travellers as they entered the forest.旅游的人们走进森林时,黑暗渐渐向他们袭来。
The jewel thief sneaked up on the house without being seen.珠宝盗窃犯偷偷地向房子靠近而未被发现。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
sneak an apple 偷苹果 sneak book 偷书 sneak a look 偷看 sneak money 偷钱
～+副词
sneak around 偷偷绕过 sneak away〔off〕 偷偷溜掉 sneak in 偷偷溜进 sneak out 偷偷溜走
～+副词+介词
sneak out of 从
溜出 sneak up on 偷偷地向
靠近
～+介词
sneak about 在
鬼鬼祟祟地转来转去 sneak from 从
偷 sneak into 偷偷溜进
sneak on 向
汇报
词语用法
v.(动词)
sneak的基本意思是潜行,指狡猾地、间接地、偷偷摸摸地做某一件事或进〔出〕某地点而不被人所发现,常用于贬义。引申可指以不正当的或明显欺诈的方法逃脱,通常是困境。
sneak可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。
词义辨析
v.(动词)
sneak, lurk
这组词都可以表示偷偷地做某事。其区别是：
sneak强调的是一种动机,即希望保持不被别人注意的状态,不包括所采取的行动,它既可指严重的事件,也可指无害的事情,有时还指恶作剧或怯懦,而很少指构成威胁的犯罪活动; lurk则指秘密的或偷偷摸摸的行为,常有威胁性。
【近义词】
slink偷偷溜走 creep蹑手蹑脚地走... steal偷 slip滑倒 lurk潜藏 prowl潜行以觅食 snitch告密者 telltale泄露内情的 informer告发者 tattletale告密者 grass草 tiptoe脚尖 tell tales揭人隐私(泄露秘密)... inform通知 tell告诉 skulk躲躲闪闪 crawl爬行 purloin偷窃 stealthy隐密的 pussyfoot俏俏走路 swipe重击 nobble<英俚>（暗中破坏）使（... mouse老鼠 filch偷(不贵重的东西)... cabbage卷心菜 prowler徘徊者 stoolie(用来诱捕野鸟的)... sneaky鬼祟的 stoolpigeon(警察的)眼线... lift举起 surreptitious暗中进行的 sneaker运动鞋 abstract抽象的 stalker跟踪者 pilfer盗 stool pigeon诱捕用的鸽子, 诱饵, ... pinch捏 snarf狼吞虎咽 fink破坏及反罢工的人... hook钩 furtive偷偷的 snitchersnitch的名词形式... canary 金丝雀
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solicitation [sə.lisi'teiʃən, sə.lisə'teiʃən]
n. 恳求, 教唆
【例句用法】
1. His selfishness caused him to refuse my solicitation. 他的自私让他拒绝了我的请求。
2. I accepted the gifts at her solicitation. 在她的恳求之下，我接受了礼物。
3. This page will explain why router solicitation messages are used. 本页将解释为什麽路由器恳求讯息被使用。
【同义词】
invitation n.邀请, 邀请函 application n.应用, 申请, 专心, 应用程序 entreaty n.恳求, 哀求 prayer n.祈祷, 祷告, 祷文, 祈祷者 ingathering n. 收获, 收入 appeal n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力 collection n.收集, 收取, 聚集, 收藏品, 募捐 allurement n. 引诱, 诱惑
【短语词组】
direct marketing ... 向个人直接兜销 direct solicitation 直接招工 traffic solicitation 招揽运输
英英解释
名词 solicitation :
1. an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status
2. request for a sum of money
同义词: appeal, collection, ingathering
3. the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money)
同义词: allurement
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