Back

Words and Expressions (L)

Words and Expressions (L)

--------------------------------------------------

laureate

英 ['lɒriət]     美 ['lɔːriət]    

n.桂冠诗人;得奖人

Noun:

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

Adjective:

worthy of the greatest honor or distinction;

"The nation's pediatrician laureate is preparing to lay down his black bag"

例句

用作名词 (n.)

He was awarded the poet laureate by the queen. 他被女王封为桂冠诗人。

We won a laureate cup. 我们赢得了荣誉奖杯。

He was a Nobel laureate in physics. 他是一位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。

【近义词】

Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 honourable 戴桂冠的

--------------------------------------------------

lookahead

英 ['lʊkəhed]  美 ['lʊkəhed]

基本释义

n.考虑未来(预先作准备)

--------------------------------------------------

lukewarm  畅通词汇  

英 [ˌluːk'wɔːm]     美 [ˌluːk'wɔːrm]    

adj. 微温的;不热情的

Adjective:

moderately warm;

"he hates lukewarm coffee"

"tepid bath water"

feeling or showing little interest or enthusiasm;

"a halfhearted effort"

"gave only lukewarm support to the candidate"

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

Can you give a cup of lukewarm water? 你可以帮我倒杯温水吗?

Our enjoyment seemed rather lukewarm. 我们的欣赏热情似乎不高。

He gave only lukewarm support to our plan. 他只是半心半意地支持我们的计划。

词汇搭配

lukewarm bath 温水浴 lukewarm spring 微温泉 lukewarm water 温水

【近义词】

tepid 微温的 warm 温暖的 damp 潮湿的 disinterested 不感兴趣的 half-hearted 缺乏热情的 unenthusiastic 不热心的 cool 凉爽的 unexcited 未励磁的(未加激励的) indifferent 漠不关心的 subdued 屈服的 apathetic 缺乏感情的 uninterested 不感兴趣的 halfhearted 半心半意的

--------------------------------------------------

lure

英 [lʊə(r)]     美 [lʊr]    

副词: luringly 名词: lurer 过去式: lured 过去分词: lured 现在分词: luring 第三人称单数: lures

详尽释义

n.(名词)

诱饵

魅力

诱惑物

吸引力

鱼饵

诱惑

鹰师系在绳上用以诱回猎鹰的彩色羽毛

引诱剂

诱惑品

诱惑力



用以诱回猎鹰的诱惑物

v.(动词)

以诱饵吸引

用诱物把(鹰)诱回



把…引诱

把…诱骗

把…吸引

诱惑

引诱

劝诱

吸引

诱回(猎鹰)

不断引诱(常与on连用)

英英释义

Noun:

qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward

anything that serves as an enticement

something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed

Verb:

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion;

"He lured me into temptation"

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation. 这本旅游小册子诱使我去加勒比地区度假。

It's very difficult to lure talent away from Silicon Valley. 很难将硅谷的人才吸引走。

Do not lure her away from her duty . 不要引诱她离开职守。

用作名词 (n.)

He left home because of the lures of the life in the city. 由于受到城市生活的诱惑,他离开了家。

He could not resist the lure of money. 他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。

Gant succumbed to the lure of new land. 甘德也抵抗不住新地方的吸引力。

Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys. 大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。

Cheese is really a good lure for mice. 奶酪是很好的引诱老鼠的诱饵。

Then he tied on a small silver lure and practiced casting. 他系上鱼饵,练习如何抛线。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

The lure of gold caused them to explore that region. 黄金的诱惑使他们去勘探那个地区。

The beaches are a lure for walking, especially in the early evening. 海滩吸引人们去散步,特别是在傍晚时分。

He left home because of the lures of life in the city. 由于都市生活的诱惑,他离开了家。

Cheese is really a good lure for mice. 奶酪是引诱老鼠的好诱饵。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+~+ n./pron.

The secretary wants to lure her boss. 这个秘书想引诱她的老板。

The price also lures students. 这价格也吸引了学生。

Such a beautiful lady will lure all the men in the party. 这么一位漂亮的女士会吸引晚会上的每一位男士。

The singer lured many people around him. 这位歌星吸引了很多围在他身旁的人。

Beautiful flowers always lure bees. 漂亮的花总能吸引蜜蜂。

用于be ~ed结构

So many jewels! That every person here was lured. 这么多的珠宝!这里的每一个人都被吸引住了。

The workers were lured by false hopes of increased pay. 不切实际的种种增加工资的幻想诱惑着工人们。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lure by (v.+prep.)

在…的引诱下 go on to do sth under the lure of sth

lure sb by sth

Lured by the lust of gold, the pioneers pushed onward.开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。

lure away (v.+adv.)

劝说…离开,引诱…离开 lure sb or sth to leave away

lure sb/sth away

Don't lure her away from her duty.不要引诱她离开自己的岗位。

Don't let the pleasures of city life lure you away from your studies.不要让城市生活的享乐分散你学习的注意力。

We hope to lure the wolf away from this place.我们希望能把这只狼从这地方引走。

用于 be ~ed 结构

No woman should allow herself to be lured away from her husband.任何妇女都不应该受引诱而离开自己的丈夫。

lure into (v.+prep.)

诱惑…做… make sb to do sth by lure

lure sb/sth into sth/v-ing

We lured a fox into a trap.我们把一只狐狸诱进了陷阱。

Cheese is very good for luring a mouse into a trap.奶酪是引诱老鼠上钩的极好的东西。

How can you lure the owner into leaving the house unlocked so that we can steal the jewels?你怎么才能骗得主人不锁门,以便我们进去偷珠宝呢?

The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation.这本旅游小册子吸引了我去加勒比海地区度假。

lure on (v.+adv.)

引诱 lure sb or sth

lure sb/sth ⇔ on

She lured Charley on until he did just what she wanted .她不断引诱查理,直到他听命于她。

Her winning ways were always enough to lure any man on.她那迷人的举止足以使所有的男人神魂颠倒。

The scent lured the hound on.嗅迹引猎犬前进。

lure to (v.+prep.)

引诱至… make sb or sth to a place or to get sth

lure sb to sth

The hunters lured the bears to certain death.猎人引诱那些熊送死。

用于 be ~ed 结构

She's been lured to the Middle East by the promise of high wages.她被高工资的许诺引诱到中东。

They were lured to destruction.他们被诱惑而走向毁灭。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

resist the lure 抵御诱惑形容词+~

sexual lure 性诱惑artificial lure 人造饵the constant lure 不断的诱惑介词+~

on〔to〕 the lure 上钩,上当~+介词

a lure for… 的诱饵a lure of… 的诱惑a lure to 对…的吸引力

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

lure fox 诱惑狐狸lure owner 引诱主人lure students 诱惑学生lure teacher 引诱老师~+副词

lure coyly 害羞地诱惑lure lasciviously〔lustfully,obscenely〕 淫荡地诱惑lure suavely 温和地诱惑lure away 引诱…离开~+介词

lure into 诱惑…做…lure on 引诱…lure to 引诱…

词语用法

v.(动词)

lure作名词时,意思是“诱惑物”,转化成动词后的意思是“吸引,诱惑”,指通过某种很强的吸引力来使某人或某物被吸引住,这种诱惑未必是恶意地勾引,也可能是向好的方面引导或向好的方面发展。

lure多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。

lure后不能接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例如:

如此美味的食物诱惑着我去吃。误:The delicious food lured me to eat it.正:The delicious food lured me into eating it.

词义辨析

v.(动词)

lure, allure, decoy, entice, inveigle, seduce, tempt

这组词的共同含义是“引诱”。其区别是:

lure指有强烈的吸引力,但不一定是有害的诱惑或诱导;entice指机灵或巧妙地怂恿;inveigle指用欺骗或奉承的手段哄骗某人上当;decoy指用巧计或假象引诱;tempt指用有诱惑力的事物引诱某人违背理智或道德去干坏事,也指某人对某事从勉强转为感兴趣;seduce指引诱人堕落或使人变坏,也可指使人入迷;allure指通过取悦感官、迎合感情或给予利益以引诱。

【同义词】

n.(名词)

attraction  bait  temptation