各类水果及食物英语 |
各类水果及食物英语
主食类(staple food)：
中式：
米饭 rice ; 粥 congee(rice soup); 汤 soup ; 饺子 dumpling ; 面条 noodle ; 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs; 油菜 rape ; 馄饨皮 wonton skin ; 小麦 wheat ; 大麦barley ; 青稞 highland barley ; 高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang ); 春卷 Spring rolls ; 芋头 Taro; 山药 yam ; 黄花 day lily; 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs ; 春卷 spring roll; 百果饼，甜的 minced pie ; 糙米 Brown rice ; 玉米 corn ; 馅儿 stuffing ; 开胃菜appetizer ; 面粉 flour ; 白薯&甘薯 sweet potato ; 凉粉 bean jelly ; 糯米 江米 sticky rice ; 燕窝 bird's nest; 粟 Chinese corn ; 肉丸子 meat balls； 馒头 bun
西式：
三明治sandwich ;比萨饼pizza ;方便面instant noodle ;香肠sausage ;面包bread ;黄油(白塔油)butter ;饼干cookies; biscuit;馒头steamed bread ;咸菜(泡菜)pickle ;饼(蛋糕)cake ;汉堡hamburger ;火腿ham ;奶酪cheese ;高筋面粉Strong flour ;鱼翅shark fin; 燕麦oat ; 牛排steak 里脊肉fillet ;点心(中式)dim sum ;淀粉starch ;蛋挞egg tart
水果类(fruits)：
树莓raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pomelo);橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;樱桃cherry;桃子peach;梨 pear;枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);椰子coconut;草莓strawberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugar cane;李子plum;杨梅waxberry red bayberry;桂圆longan;莲雾wax-apple;番石榴 guava;木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;杏子apricot;油桃nectarine;柿子persimmon;石榴pomegranate;榴莲jackfruit;槟榔果areca nut;西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flat peach;荔枝litchi;沙果crab apple;芒果mango;杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;柑橘tangerine;青梅greengage;山楂果haw;水蜜桃 honey peach;香瓜、甜瓜musk melon; 荔枝 lychee
海鲜类(sea food)：
小虾shrimp;龙虾lobster;小龙虾crayfish;蟹crab;鲅鱼culter;鲳鱼butterfish;对虾、大虾prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;海参 sea cucumber;蟹足crab claws;鱼鳞scale;海蜇jellyfish;鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;虾仁Peeled Prawns;虾籽shrimp egg;扇贝scallop;鲍鱼sea-ear abalone;小贝肉cockles;牡蛎oyster;鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp;黄花鱼yellow croaker；鳕鱼 cod; 金枪鱼 tuna; 鲈鱼 bass; 鳟鱼 trout;
鲑鱼/三文鱼 salmon
调料类(seasonings)：
醋vinegar;香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备);面粉flour;洋葱onion;调料fixing sauce seasoning; 砂糖granulated sugar;红糖brown sugar;酱油soy;盐salt;加碘盐iodized salt;糖sugar; 白糖refined sugar; 细砂糖 casted suger; 辣根horseradish;葱shallot(Spring onions);姜ginger;酱soy sauce;沙拉salad;辣椒hot(red)pepper;胡椒(black)pepper;花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder;色拉油salad oil;肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料);咖喱粉curry;番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye;蒜garlic;料酒cooking wine;蚝油oyster sauce;枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar;八角aniseed;酵母粉yeast barm;黄椒Yellow pepper;黄油butter;冰糖Rock Sugar;芝麻Sesame;芝麻酱Sesame paste;芝麻油Sesame oil; 酱油 soy sauce; 酵母粉 yeast
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜)：
茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用);鲤鱼carp;咸猪肉bacon;金针蘑needle mushroom;羔羊肉lamb;鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce;白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage;南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw;甜玉米Sweet corn;牛肉beef;猪肉pork; 排骨 ribs; 羊肉mutton;紫菜laver;油菜cole rape;茄子eggplant;绿豆mung bean;马铃薯(土豆)potato;黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsam pear;秋葵okra;洋葱onion;芹菜celery;芹菜杆celery sticks;地瓜sweet potato;蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive;菠菜spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;莲藕lotus root;青椒green pepper;毛豆green soy bean;瘦肉lean meat;肥肉speck;香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;木耳agarics;豌豆pea;四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean;银耳silvery fungi;腱子肉tendon;肘子pork joint;萝卜radish;扁豆lentil;槟榔areca;牛蒡great burdock;水萝卜summer radish;竹笋bamboo shoot;艾蒿Chinese mugwort;黄花菜day lily(day lily bud);豆芽菜bean sprout;丝瓜towel gourd; 小葱 spring onion; 大葱 leek 学名韭葱，跟国内大葱不太一样; 韭菜 chives; 白菜 Chinese leaf; 茄子 aubergine; 白萝卜 moli
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