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英语中非否定意义的否定句

英语中非否定意义的否定句 by 女儿叫蒙蒙



英语同汉语一样有肯定句和否定句之分,但由于修辞和短语或习语表达法的需要,有的形式是否定而意义则是肯定的;有的形式虽是肯定,但具有否定意义。英语中非否定意义的否定句很多,下面简单地介绍几种:



1. 在含有cannot 的一些句子里:

a). cannot help (V-ing)... 情不自禁地......

When we listen to the crosstalk, we cannot help laughing. 听相声,我们情不自禁地笑了起来。

b). cannot thank...enough 感激不尽

I can't thank you enough. 对你我真是感激不尽。

c). cannot...too... 总不嫌过分;越...越好

You can't praise her too highly. 你怎么赞扬她都不嫌过分。

d). can't but + 动词不定式... 只好,不得不

I can't but agree with you. 我只好同意你的意见了。



2. nothing (no, nobody...) ... but ... 只(不过),不外乎:

Nobody but Comrade Liu Lin can do it. 只有刘林同志能做此事。



3. 否定疑问句表示赞叹或鄙夷(等于一个感叹句):

Smell these fresh flowers! Aren't they sweet? 闻闻这些鲜花!多香呀!



4. no sooner... than... (仅用于过去时)一 ... 就 ...

No sooner did we get there than it began to rain. 我们一到达那儿,就开始下雨了。



5. to be only (but) too... to... 非常乐于做某事:

He was only too glad to visit our machine tool plant. 他非常乐意地参观了我们的机床厂。



6. 表达双重否定的句子:

a). to be never too + adj. + 动词不定式

We are never too old to learn. 我们活到老学到老。

b). 否定结构 + 含有否定意义的前(后)缀词

You shouldn't be careless of consequences. 你不该不顾及后果。或:你应该考虑后果。

c). without (= but for 一般用于虚拟语气)could not do... 要不是... 就不...

Without (but for )air and water, we could not live. 没有空气和水,我们就不能生存。

d). 否定词 + 具有否定意义的动词(否定意义的动词的否定结构也归入此类)

Fortunately, we didn't miss the bus. 幸亏我们没有误车。



7. not (+ 瞬间动词,如 come, stop, begin, leave, go, melt, part..)...until (till)... 直到...... 才......

She didn't go to bed until (till) after nidnight. 她直到半夜后才睡觉。

The couple didn't part until they reached the station. 夫妇俩一直到车站才分手。